228
the family was involved in the hand milking, cleaning out the pigs’ pen or hand feeding
calves. Emilia carried out the more menial tasks of looking after the
fire and polishing the
shoes with the pig’s lard.
39
She described the daily grind:
They’d both get up [their parents] and Frank too because
he was the oldest at 5 o’clock in the morning and milk the
cows. Dad would go off to work. She’d [mother] do the
cheese in the morning. At night time they would go off…
get the cows… ready for milking. It was constant. I did a
little bit but … I managed to weasel out of most things.
Ray did a fair bit as well.
40
It was not until the 1970s that the Oprandis finally purchased a 32 volt electricity plant
and a milking machine from their neighbours, the Bonomis. In time, several of Caterina’s
sisters and nieces visited from Italy. She and Attilio travelled to Italy, and also
returned to the
French village where Attilio had spent a part of his childhood.
41
In the early days after her
arrival in Western
Australia, it had been Caterina’s belief that they would have done equally
well in Italy, with
the support of her family, and with work available in textile factories of Ponte
Nossa, near her home town of Fino del Monte. She altered her opinion during one visit home
some
years later, when Attilio and Caterina realized how much they missed the family back
in Australia, particularly their little granddaughters — Ava and Alyssa.
They packed their
bags and came home, weeks before their planned return. The birth of their grandchildren had
been the source of greatest joy for Attilio and Caterina. Attilio showed
another side to his
personality. Emilia explained.
When Ava was born, the eldest, I saw a different side to
my father… He would never show very much affection to
any of us… Kerry would come in over the threshold
there; [he took] the baby out of her arms and she didn’t
get her back till they were leaving... And when mum got
sick, he nursed her.
42
Attilio and Caterina worked the farm until their retirement in the 1980s. In 1994, at the age of
70, Caterina Oprandi died from cancer. Attilio lived until 2002 when, at age 81,
he passed
away from emphysema. He also had spots on his lungs related to asbestos exposure from
his time at Wittenoom.
39
A by-product from the pig during the sausage making.
40
Interview with Francesco and Emilia Oprandi, Perth, October 2009.
41
Caterina Bellini came from a family of ten children — who all had remained in Italy. In contrast
Attilio’s parents and both his siblings had died by the time he was 25 years of age.
42
Interview with Francesco and Emilia Oprandi, Perth, October 2009.