Figure 69: Bruno Giannasi and two boarders enjoying
one of Valentina's meals. Photo courtesy Lidia Nellini.
Figure 70: Bruno & Valentina Giannasi with their boarder,
Arturo Della Maddalena at a Wittenoom gathering. Photo
courtesy Lidia Nelllini.
167
Figure 71: Nazzarena, husband, Gino Selle and daughters
Katia & Carla c. 1964. Photo courtesy Nazzarena
Mirandola.
Figure 72: Nazzarena & her daughters, 15th August
1962 at Wittenoom. Photo courtesy Nazzarena
Mirandola.
Figure 73: Nazzarena, Gino & their daughters
somewhere in outback Australia c. 1964. Photo
courtesy Nazzarena Mirandola.
168
The women’s arrival in the town had prompted a social life centred on dances and get
togethers. Their presence to a degree discouraged or, at least, provided an alternative to the
gambling and drinking. Gradually they integrated elements from their former lives in Italy,
suggesting they desired and needed to add a sense of normality to their current
circumstances.
Attempts at Normality
The presence of families injected a sense of normality into the previously male-dominated
Wittenoom community, and led to the introduction of various familiar celebrations and rituals.
Many of the men willingly participated in these, which in the absence of the women and
children they may never have done.
47
These were celebrations of significant milestones such
as birthdays and religious rituals to mark rites of passage: marriages, baptisms and
subsequently, first communions and confirmations. There were also other markers of
normality: modest improvements to their homes (which many believed belonged to CSR), the
acquisition of family pets, the establishment of vegetable gardens and chicken pens: these
now became common sights (see figures 76 & 77). For some, their first experience of cinema
and radio occurred in Wittenoom. Rosa Tamburri remembered, “In my little town there was
no film... I didn’t see any film... I didn’t see anything... We didn’t even have a radio”.
48
Not all families went to the same efforts as the northern Italian family of Lina
Tagliaferri to make improvements to their home. The improvements she and her husband
carried out are an example of what the longer term resident Italians were prepared to do to
re-create a little of the Italy they had left behind. With her husband, Beppe at work, Lina
collected rocks which he then fashioned into a grotto, paths and a fountain. Beppe also built
two bird houses to attract local birds (see figure 79).
47
From an unpublished paper entitled ‘Daily Life in Wittenoom: the Italians' attempt at normality’ which
I delivered at the Australasian Centre of Italian Studies Sixth Biennial Conference - New Directions,
held at the University of Melbourne, 13-16 July 2011.
48
Interview with Rosa Tamburri, Perth, October 2009.
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