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At the hospital Rosa worked firstly in the laundry and later as a cleaner in the wards. In
Sterpini’s bar, frequented by many young Italian men as well as those
of other nationalities,
she sold coffee and ice-cream, among other snacks (see figure 68).
Rosa mentioned
unwanted advances from her employer, which only stopped with her threat to tell his wife.
When Rosa’s unmarried sister, Julie,
arrived in Wittenoom, she found work in the Single
Men’s mess, as did Gina Martino.
Gina and Tony Martino arrived in Wittenoom in 1963 with their five children.
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They
shared the responsibility of raising their children so that Gina could do shift work. Her first job
was in Sterpini’s bar, but she eventually worked in the mess run by Giacomo and Lidia
Bevacqua, who employed several Italian women. Gina explained their duties:
In the mess you don’t waitress because you don’t go in
the dining room. It’s all men in there… You be too scared
to go. We were too young – myself and Lidia, we was not
ugly looking woman either.
Tony: some hungry men who couldn’t wait to grab her!
(Playfully). Always look!
Gina: There was a window… myself was in the kitchen
helping… Giannina Verini used to help Giacomo to
cook… Giacomo was the main cook… We used to
prepare the dishes…on the bench and Lidia pass them
out [to the men]. We don’t go in the dining room. We only
go after everybody go to collect and bring them to
dishwasher.
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For the
women who ran boarding houses, their lives revolved around their domestic
duties. They prepared meals for the shift workers or the men’s crib (lunch); did their family’s
and often their boarders’ washing; kept the house clean; looked
after their children and
attended to the shopping locally and via catalogue orders to Perth. For genuine Italian
foodstuffs, they shopped at the
Re Store in Northbridge and at
Bairds for clothing and better
quality household items, not available at Wittenoom’s General Store. Another of their tasks
was to mend the men’s clothes which were torn as they brushed against the
low-hanging,
jagged roof in the mine’s stopes. Nothing was thrown away. Rosa Tamburri summarised the
Italian women’s daily routine:
Cook for the men.....wash for them.....clean…..[You] up
there to work…..The house wasn’t the best…..The food
wasn’t much…..very expensive too…..but like I said
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Rosemary, Susan, Michael, Julie and Noelle.
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Interview with Tony & Gina Martino, Perth, November 2010.