245
schooling” with a now “strong emphasis on the educational qualifications of both genders”, in
line with Miller’s findings.
76
The
stories of Fulvia Valvasori, Andrew, Luigi, Frank and Claudio Bonomi, Alvaro
Giannasi and Frank, Emilia and Renato Oprandi in Perth and the daughter of Nazzarena
Mirandola and the son of Evaristo Scandella in Italy, depict the types of
sistemazione the
children have
achieved in business, professional and white or blue collar fields.
In Italy, from the 1970s onwards, due to limited employment opportunities facing most
adolescents, including those of my own extended family in Sicily, it was becoming common
practice to remain at university to complete a degree and then move north for employment.
Resident in the north of Italy, the daughter of Nazzarena Mirandola, an
architecture graduate
found work with the
‘Beni Culturali’ in Verona.
77
Severino Scandella,
the son of Evaristo
conducts an electronics business in Bergamo, Lombardy. In Australia, Fulvia Valvsori
became a qualified secondary teacher. That she is respected among her peers is confirmed
by her positions as president of the Italian Teachers’ Association of Western Australia and
the Modern Language Teachers’ Association. She acknowledges wanting similar outcomes
for her children to those her parents had for her.
It must follow on. I was very keen for my kids to go to uni.
I didn’t push them, but I was very keen for them to do it.
Yet, as Fulvia also points out, tertiary education is not the only marker of success
among the children of migrants, despite many migrant parents focus on education as the key
to
success and a better sistemazione.
That came from the migrant thing of education: “You
have to have a university education”! My husband just
the other night said, “I wonder what would have
happened?” My daughter was talking about one of her
boyfriend’s friends who is an electrician and has just
bought this monster house. My daughter was saying, “He
didn’t even go to uni! He’s an electrician, left school at 15
but he’s making a fortune”. My husband said, “See kids
of migrants who struggled [they] made us go to university
because that was success — a lawyer, a doctor, an
engineer, a teacher”. In the family that’s the mentality not
having had the opportunity of education and therefore
making us … whereas those perhaps [who] didn’t — they
76
Miller (2007), Op Cit. p. 191.
77
Restoration of culturally significant buildings.
246
became wealthier than all of us because of a trade.
78
By 1994 Alvaro Giannasi had set up his own successful business as an electrician.
His son has also qualified as an electrician and has joined him in the business. Alvaro does
not recall either he or his sister being pushed into any job or profession. He has no regrets
about his career choice. Cecilia Bonomi’s sons have all made their own way in life. In the
1980s Andrew Bonomi spent time in Northcliffe, forty kilometres south of Pemberton.
He ran
a dairy farm, possibly influenced by his own experience on the family’s farm in Bullsbrook. In
the 1990s, Andrew came back to Perth. He set up a fabrication business, which still operates
today. His younger brothers are also
sistemati: Luigi is an accountant, Frank, an electrician
and Claudio works for the government. The Oprandi children
too are successful in their
chosen fields: Renato trained and worked as an electrical fitter and is now in management;
Emilia is a solicitor; and Frank maintains the family farm as well as working at Pearce Air
Force Base, just as his father did many years ago.
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