Sirtqi bo’lim 2 kurs barcha yo’nalishlar uchun ingliz tili fanidan O’quv-uslubiy qo’llanma farg‘ona – 2022 «improve your english»

Reading.
National Uzbek Dishes.
The Uzbek cuisine has a great variety of dishes. Among them there are soups with meat broth a base. To cook soups one needs meat (mutton, beef of chiken), vegetables (turnip, potatoes, sweet pepper, etc.) peas and various greens-dill, parsley, kindza, the green og garlic and leaves of raikhan. The most popular soups among Uzbeks are mastava (rice soup with a lot of chopped onion, carrots and tomatoes) and shurpa.
Among starchy foods the most favourite are lagman, naryn, samsa, manti, chuchvara and etc.
Shashlik and pilav are the most poular meat and fat Uzbek national dishes. To cook pilav, there are thirty ways of preparing it: every locality has its own variety of the dish-pilav from Samarkand, Bukhara, Ferghana, Khorezm.
Pilav is prepared in the names of all people whatever their nationality living in Uzbekistan and is always served at weddings, birthdays and other festive occasions. There are more than 100 types of national sweet meals made of fruits, sugar, almonds and other ingredients, the favourite leverage is black or green tea. Green tea is usually served without sweet meals.
Each Uzbek home has a large assortment of crockery china tea sevices, samovar trays, soup bowls. Huge shallow dishes (lyagans), special stewing pans (kaskan). Cauldrons (kazans) for serving and cooking national dishes.
What are your favourite national dishes?
Name the most poular Uzbek dishes?
Can you cook pilav?
Can you tell the recipe of pilav?
Cuisine – oshxona
Meat – go’sht
Dish – idish, ovqat


LESSON 7.
Grammar: there is/there are.
Reading: English today.
Speaking: Newspapers of Great Britain.
Grammar.
There is/there are iborasi biror predmet yoki predmetlar guruhining muayyan joyda mavjud yoki mavjud emasligini ko’rsatish uchun foydalaniladi. Birlikdagi sanaladigan va sanalmaydigan otlarni ifodalash uchun there is, ko’plikdagi sanaladigan otlarni ifodalash uchun there are ishlatiladi.
There is a book on the shelf.
There are nine students in the auditorium.
So’roq shakli shu iboradagi is yoki are ni egadan oldinga qo’yiladi:
Is there a pen on the desk? – Yes, there is. (No, there is not)
Are there nine students in the auditorium? – Yes, there are. (No, there are not)
Inkor shakldai there is yoki there are iborasidan keyin not yuklamasi qo’yiladi. There is not a pen on the desk.
There are not nine students in the auditorium.
Ex.1. Put the following sentences in negative and interrogative forms.
1. There is a blackboard in our classroom. 2. There are some English books on the desk. 3. There are many mistakes in your dictation. 4. There is a new grammar rule in Lesson Two. 5. There is a letter on the table. 6. There is too little ink in my pen to write two letters.