Shaxar nomlari oldidan
THE ARTIKLI ISHLATILMAYDI:
Amsterdam, Barcelona, Berlin, Cairo, Delhi, Lisbon, London, Los Angeles, Madrid, Moscow, New York, Tennessee,
Ohio, Texas, Tashkent, Rome.
Biroq:
the
Hague.
THE ARTIKLI ISHLATILADI:
the
City of Athens,
the
City of Moscow,
the
City of New York,
the
City of Oslo,
the
City of Tokyo
Ko`cha, prospekt, yo`l nomlari oldidan
THE ARTIKLI ISHLATILMAYDI:
Main Street, Wall Street, 42nd street, Oak Alley, maple Boulevard, Fifth Avenue, Sixth Avenue, Lexington Road,
Highway 66
Biroq:
the
Arbat,
the
Mall
1) Noaniq artikl
a book, an apple
2)
Aniq artikl
the [ze] book, the [zi] apple
1. Noaniq artikl ingliz tilida otdan oldin, sifatdan oldin
(agarda sifatdan keyin ot kelsa) qo’yiladi. Fe’ldan oldin
qo’yilmaydi. Faqat birlikda ishlatiladi. Gapda tarjima
qilinmaydi. Lekin ma’no jihatdan “
bir, qandaydir, alla
qanday
” deb tarjima qilinishi mumkin.
2. Aniq artikl ingliz tilida otdan oldin sifatdan oldin (agarda
sifatdan keyin ot kelsa) qo’yiladi. Fe’ldan oldin qo’yilmaydi.
Ko’plik va birlikda ishlatiladi. Gapda tarjima qilinmaydi.
Lekin ma’no jihatdan “
bu, bular” deb
tarjima qilinishi
mumkin.
Artikllarga izohlar:
1. Gapda biror so’z birinchi marta kelsa o’sha so’zdan oldin
noaniq artikl qo’yiladi. Lekin o’sha so’z gapda 2-marta
takrorlansa undan oldin aniq artikl qo’yiladi.
1.
This is a book Read the book
2. That is a pen Take the pen
2. Ism-familiya, ko’cha, shahar va mamlakatlar nomidan
oldin artikl qo’yilmaydi.
Jahongir Valiev. Sadacha street. Namangan region.
Toshkent. Uzbekistan.
3. Otdan keyin son kelsa artikl qo’yilmaydi.
Page ten – o’ninchi bet
Note seven. Text five. Exercise eleven…….
4. Egalik olmoshlaridan oldin va keyin birdaniga artikl
qo’yilmaydi.
His, her. Its. My. Your. Our. Their.
[My a book emas_____my book]
5. Sifatdan keyin ot kelsa artikl otdan oldin qo’yiladi. Sifatni
o’zi kelsa artikl qo’yilmaydi.
This is a red pen. This pen is read.
That is a big book. That book is big.
6. Biror kim o’z kasbi yoki birovning kasbi haqida gapirsa
(kim bo’lib ishlashi haqida) o’sha so’zdan oldin noaniq artikl
qo’yiladi. Kasblar ko’plikda kelsa artikl qo’yilmaydi.
I am a doctor. He is a doctor, too.
Jack is also a doctor. We are doctors.
7. Ko’pincha qaysi artikl qo’yish gapning ma’nosiga bog’liq.
Where is the yellow tie? Qayerda sariq galstuk?
Is this a yellow tie? Bu sariq galstukmi?
Give me a pen. Menga ruchka ber
Give me the pen. Menga ruchkani ber.
8. Ob-havo va ish so’zlaridan oldin noaniq artikl qo’yilmaydi.
Weather work
9. This/that/these/those/there/have-has got/buy/sell
So’zlaridan keyin the ishlatilmaydi, u yerda a/an keladi.
This is a book. I have got a pencil
We sell cars I bought a new house yesterday
[lekin: I sold the car [o’zimni mashinamga ishora
qilyapman]]
10. Relative clauselarda the ishlatiladi.
This is
the book
which I gave you yesterday.
11. Artikl gapni ma’nosini o’zgartirishi mumkin.
To go to a(the) collage – kollejga bormoq (binoga).
To be at a(the) collage – kollejda bo’lmoq (binosida).
To go to collage – kollejga bormoq (o’qigani).
To be at collage – kollejda o’qimoq
To go to a(the) hospital – shifoxonaga bormoq (binosiga).
To be in a(the) hospital – shifoxonada bo’lmoq.
To go to hospital – shifoxonaga yotmoq.
To be in hospital – shifoxonada davolanmoq.
To go to school – maktabga bormoq(o’qigani).
To go to a(the) school – maktabga bormoq (o’qigani).
To go to a (the) bed – krovatga bormoq (oldiga).
To go to bed – uyquga ketmoq.
To be on bed – uxlamoq.
To be on a(the) bed – krovat ustida bo’lmoq.
Stay in bed – yotib qolmoq (Bemor kishi haqida).
Sirojiddinov Mirsaid mehnati
O’zlashtirish mumkin emas
It is hot weather. It is easy work.
The weather is hot. The work is easy.
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