Shet tili pani boyinsha oqiw materiallari



Download 11,68 Mb.
bet1/300
Sana31.12.2021
Hajmi11,68 Mb.
#279498
  1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   ...   300
Bog'liq
1 курс УМК.Готовый 2021-22




SHET TILI PANI BOYINSHA OQIW MATERIALLARI

Unit1. Independence of Uzbekistan

Lesson 1

_______________________________________________________________________

Phonetics:The English alphabet.Vowels and consonants. Reading rules of vowels and consonants

Reading: Independent Uzbekistan

Vocabulary: holiday; Independence day; celebrate; anniversary; state; anthem; principles; joint-venture; embassy;

Speaking: Answer the questions


PHONETICS: English alphabet

There are 26 letters in English: 20 consonants and 6 vowels.

Alphabet with transcription:

A a [ei]

B b [bi:]

C c [ci:]

D d [di:]

E e [i:]

F f [ef]

G g [ʤi:]

H h [eiʧ]

I i [ai]

J j [ʤei]

K k [kei]

L l [el]

M m [em]

N n [en]

O o [ou]

P p [pi:]

Q q [kju:]

R r [a:]

S s [es]

T t [ti:]

U u [ju:]

V v [vi:]

W w [‘dablju:]




X x [eks]

Y y [wai]

Z z [zed]




Transcription

The phonetic transcription means to write sounds, e.i. pronunciation of a word. In a phonetic transcription are used letters of Latin alphabet. The phonetic transcription is always written in brackets.

Example: [kaind] [houl] [smouk] [aut] [taun] [neim]

At designation of some sounds special symbols are used. [æ] [ə] [ŋ] [θ] [ð][Λ] [ε]



Example: [`mΛðə] [`fΛðə] [bæk] [kæt] [bεə] [bΛt] [θiŋ]

The English vowels

In the English alphabet, there are 26 letters: 6 of which are vowels and the remaining 20 are consonants. 6 vowel letters make the 20 vowel sounds. There are two types of vowel sounds: monophthongs and diphthongs.

A monophthong is a single vowel sound. It is grouped into the long and short ones. The use of colon after the symbol shows that the sound is long.

Long sounds: [i:] [o:] [u:] [a:] [ə:] Short sounds: [e] [i] [u] [ə] [Λ] [æ] [o]



Division of monophthongs into long and short has special value as it influences on a word meaning.

Compare: [pi:t] — [pit]; [po:t] — [pot]; [hi:t] — [hit]; [da:k] — [dΛk];


Download 11,68 Mb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
  1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   ...   300




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©hozir.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling

kiriting | ro'yxatdan o'tish
    Bosh sahifa
юртда тантана
Боғда битган
Бугун юртда
Эшитганлар жилманглар
Эшитмадим деманглар
битган бодомлар
Yangiariq tumani
qitish marakazi
Raqamli texnologiyalar
ilishida muhokamadan
tasdiqqa tavsiya
tavsiya etilgan
iqtisodiyot kafedrasi
steiermarkischen landesregierung
asarlaringizni yuboring
o'zingizning asarlaringizni
Iltimos faqat
faqat o'zingizning
steierm rkischen
landesregierung fachabteilung
rkischen landesregierung
hamshira loyihasi
loyihasi mavsum
faolyatining oqibatlari
asosiy adabiyotlar
fakulteti ahborot
ahborot havfsizligi
havfsizligi kafedrasi
fanidan bo’yicha
fakulteti iqtisodiyot
boshqaruv fakulteti
chiqarishda boshqaruv
ishlab chiqarishda
iqtisodiyot fakultet
multiservis tarmoqlari
fanidan asosiy
Uzbek fanidan
mavzulari potok
asosidagi multiservis
'aliyyil a'ziym
billahil 'aliyyil
illaa billahil
quvvata illaa
falah' deganida
Kompyuter savodxonligi
bo’yicha mustaqil
'alal falah'
Hayya 'alal
'alas soloh
Hayya 'alas
mavsum boyicha


yuklab olish