Shet tili pani boyinsha oqiw materiallari

Compare the two sentences below:

Example: I threw the ball to John.  

I threw a cup at John.

In classic English, "out of" is the normal preposition of direction.  Example: "I went out of the house." There is a small difference between "over" and "above" as prepositions of position. Above means over, but not touching. So you could say "There are clouds above London", but it would be strange to say "There is fog above London".

The following chart lists different prepositions of direction, their definitions, and examples.

Preposition	Meaning	Example
Above	higher relative to something else	The milk is above the soda in the refrigerator.
among	within a group	The girl was sitting among her friends.
around	in a circularway	They told stories around the campfire.
At	indicates a particularpoint	Meet me at the stop sign.
behind	atthebackof	The employees parked behind the store.
Below	lower relative to something else	I hung the poster below the mirror.
through	from one point to the next	The river runs through the woods.
Up	fromlowtohigh	The store is right up the road.
Down	fromhightolow	The boy tumbled down the hill.
between	in the space separating two things	The ring fell between the couch cushions.
By	near	The thrift store is by the church.
inside/in	within	Have you ever been inside an abandoned building?
Near	closeby	The movie theater is nearthe interstate.
Nextto	beside	The library is next to the post office.
On	touchingsomething	Put the mail on the table.
Under	belowsomething	The cat slept under the bed.

Task 15. Fill in the blanks using the appropriate prepositions of direction.

1. 
   We went …… London last week.
   
2. 
   He sent a message …..his mother.
   
3. 
   He lives in Canada but he’s …… New York.
   
4. 
   We cycled …. Paris to Brussels in five days.
   
5. 
   The hikers walked ….. the hill.
   
6. 
   The man fell ….. the river.
   
7. 
   Make sure your books are …… your backpack.
   
8. 
   She took her purse …… of her bag.
   
9. 
   She got ……. of the car and walked to the house.
   
10. 
    The cat jumped ……. the wall.
    
11. 
    The cat crawled …….. the fence.
    
12. 
    The walked …….. the other side of the church.
    

Task 16.Complete the following sentences with the correct preposition: to, toward, on, onto, in, or into.

1. 
   The plane landed ______ the runway.
   
2. 
   The dog jumped ______ the lake.
   
3. 
   The baby spilled his rye______ the floor.
   
4. 
   Jamesgot ______ Tom'scar.
   
5. 
   Are the boys still swimming ______ the pool?
   
6. 
   Annabelle has returned ______ her home town.
   
7. 
   John fell ______ the floor.
   
8. 
   We drove _____ the river for an hour but turned north before we reached it.
   
9. 
   Peter drove Helen ______ the airport.
   
10. 
    Patricia almost fell ______ the river.
    

UNIT 11. Topic: Our Institute

Lesson 17

Vocabulary:applicant,train,Mathematics, Biology, Physics, History, Literature, pre-school, education, staff, experience, Doctor of Science, honor, workshop, device, graduation, deliver

Reading: Our Institute.

Listening:Teaching (https://listenaminute.com/k/knowledge.html)
Getting ready

Each student asks two groupmates the questions below. And then write their answers in the spaces.

	What grade did you get on your last test?	What homework did you do yesterday?	Do you like to do your homework?
Student 1
Student 2

Task 1. Match the words with their definitions:

1. applicant	a.the act of receiving a degree or other qualification after finishing your studies at a college or university
2. train	b.a machine or piece of equipment that does a particular thing
3.Mathematics	c.to teach someone to do a particular job or activity
4.Biology	d.the activity of educating people in schools, colleges, and universities, and all the policies and arrangements concerning this
5.Physics	e.relating to children who are too young to go to school
6.History	f.stories, poems, and plays, especially those that are considered to have value as art and not just entertainment
7.Literature	g.the whole of time before the present, and all things that happened in that time
8.pre-school	h.the science that deals with heat, light, and other forms of energy and how they affect objects
9.education	i.the scientific study of living things
10.staff	j.an occasion when a group of people meet to learn about a particular subject, especially by taking part in discussions or activities
11. experience	k.the respect that people have for someone who achieves something great, is very powerful, or behaves in a way that is morally right Shame and honour were what motivated people.
12. Doctor of Science	l.someone who has the highest degree given by a university a doctor of theology
13. honor	m.knowledge and skill that is gained through time spent doing a job or activity
14. workshop	o.the people who work for a particular company, organization, or institutioncan be followed by a singular or plural verb
15. device	p.the process of providing a service
16. graduation	q.the study or use of numbers and shapes to calculate, represent, or describe things. Mathematics includes arithmetic, geometry, and algebra
17. deliver	r.someone who applies for something, such as a job or a loan of money

Handout 1. Match the words from A to those in B to make word pairs.

A	B
throughout	form
higher	device
human	staff
member of	biology
application	history
up-to-date	education

Task 2. Complete the sentences using the following words: honour,education, device, applicant, train, staff, experience, literature,
This ………… makes rooms more convenient and provides healthy atmosphere.

2. Successful ……….. will be notified by telephone.

3. We need to recruit and ………. more police officers.

4.We need better communication between management and …….......

5.He wants his children to have a good ……...........

6.We’re looking for someone with ………. as a teacher.

7.She is studying Karakalpak language and ………..

8. Shame and ………… were what motivated people.

Reading:Our Institute

Task 3. Unscramble the highlighted words

Our Institute

Nukus State Pedagogical Institute named after Ajiniyaz is one of the oldest and higher schools in the republic. Every year a lot of anipaplcts____________ come to the institute in order to take entrance examinations. There are many faculties at the institute, which aitrn________ students in different tiespclaiies_____________.They are: Uzbek Language and Literature, Karakalpak Language and Literature, Foreign Languages, History, Mathematics and Physics, Information Technology, Biology, Pre-school Education, Pedagogical and Physical Culture.

There are four floors in the building of our Institute. Our classroom is on the fourth floor. It is just near the dean’s office. The dining hall is on the first floor.There are a lot of classrooms and lecture halls in our Institute. The classrooms are small. The lecture halls are large. There is much light and air in them because the windows are large and the inegcil__________ is high.In front of the building of our Institute there is a large garden. In the middle of it there are monuments to the great Karakalpak writers Ajiniyaz and Berdakh. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden and around the emnsotnum____________. Behind the institute there is a sports ground.

The teaching saftf_________ of the institute includes many epcexdnerie_________ teachers. Highly qualified specialists many of whom are Masters or Doctors of Science, deliver lectures, practical lessons and seminars. There are a lot of professors and dhornoe_______ teachers among them. All of them do their best to train qualified teachers and educators of the rising generation.

We have good conditions for our studies at the institute. There are a lot of modern laboratories, classrooms, lecture halls and swpsorkho__________ at the institute. There is a language laboratory at each faculty. They have modern tape-recorders, television sets and other special cdveies___________ where students listen to tape recordings and work at their pronounciation. The language laboratory helps us to study foreign languages through practice. We have also a big library and comfortable reading halls, electronic and computer libraries. In these libraries we can find all the necessary books and materials for our studies. After nuradgatio___________ from the institute our students will work at schools, ikgdntnderares____________, colleges,lyceums and other places of our republic.