Sheroz Akhmadov

Kun hiimati:


Ibnul Qoyyum rohimahulloh aytadilar:


“Banda hech qachon oxirat safaridan to’xtab turmaydi. Yo yuqori daraja (jannat)ga, yoki past (do’zah)ga qarab tinimsiz harakatdadir. Borliqda ham, tabiatda ham to’xtab turuvchi jism yo’q.”


(Madarijus-salikin kitobidan)


http://t.me/Kunhikmat



بام ل الرحمن الرحيم
GRAMMAR
Step 1
Lesson 2:


THEME: SUBJECT PRONOUNS (KISHILIK OLMOSHLARI)


Ingliz tilida turli xil oclmoshclar (pronouns) bo’lib, ularning orasida eng ko’p ishlatiladigani KISHILIK OLMOSHLARI (SUBJECT PRONOUNS) hisoblanadi. Ular shuningdek, Personacl Pronouns deb ham ataladi. Kishilik olmoshlarini gapda ega (subjeit) sifatida asosiy fe’ldan oldin Ot yoki Kishining ismi o’rniga ishlatiladi. Ular quyidagilar:

Singuclar	Birclii	Pcluracl	Ko’pclii
I	men	We	biz
You	sen/siz	You	senlar/sizlar
He	u – o’g’il bolaga	They	ular
She	u – qiz bolaga
It	u – jonli va jonsiz narsalar

I am a student. . We are people. . You are a teacher. . You are students. . He is Rustam. . They are cats. . She is Lola. . It is a cat. .


Jamoaviy otclar (Coclcleitive Nouns) bilan kishilik olmoshlar (Personal Pronouns) 2 xil holatda ishlatiladi va 2 xil kesim bilan keladi:

1. 
   Jamoaviy ot yagona birlikni anglatsa, kishilik olmoshi It ishlatiladi va birlik kesim keladi:
   

My family is large. It is nine people.

2. 
   Jamoaviy ot ichidagi a’zolar nazarda tutilsa, They ishlatiladi va ko’plik kesim keladi:
   

My family are friendly and supportive. They are always ready to help me.


CLASSWORK:
Ex 1: Write he, she, it, we, you or they. (he, she, it, we, you yoii they clarni yozib ihiqing):

1. Rustam -	6. cats -	11. dishes -
2. mice -	7. man -	12. Lola -
3. ring -	8. balls -	13. boys -
4. Sevinch -	9. Bonu and you -	14. elephant -
5. Bobur and I -	10. woman -	15. brush -

THEME: THE VERB “TO BE”. (TO BE (BO’LMOQ) FE’LI)


Ingliz tilida fe’llar 2 ga bo’linadi:

1. 
   Main Verbs – asosiy fe’llar: gapda asosiy vazifani bajaradi. Va asosan egadan (Subject) keyin verb (kesim) bo’lib keladi:
   

I teach English Grammar.

2. 
   Auxicliary Verbs – yordamchi fe’llar: gapda qo’shimcha ma’no yoki Grammatik vazifa bajarib keladi:
   

I am learning Arabic language now. I can speak English fluently.


Ba’zi fe’llar ham asosiy, ham yordamchi fe’l o’rnida ishlatilishi mumkin bo’lib, ulardan eng ko’p ishlatiladigani: To Be (bo’clmoq) fe’li hisoblanadi. To Be fe’li shaxs va zamonda quyidagicha tuslanadi:

Personacl Pronouns

Present – am / is / are – hozirgi