Sheroz Akhmadov

Speiiacl question (maxsus so’roq gap): Bunda umumiy so’roq gapdagi structurega do/does dan oldin maxsus so’roq so’zlar

(question words: what, when, how, eti) qo’yiladi. Va bunday so’roq gaplarga to’liq javob beriladi:



What do I study every day? I study English (every day).
Where do you go every mornings? I go to school (every day).
What does Ilhom drink every evenings? He drinks milk and tea (every evenings). What does Muyassar like? She likes chocolate.
What do we study at school? We study German (at school).
How do they go to hospital every day? They go to hospital by bus (every day).


SPELLING RULES (-s / -es ning asosiy fe’clga qo’shiclishi)

1. 
   Agar gapning egasi 3-shaxs (III person) birlikda bo’lsa, asosiy fe’lga bo’lishli gapda - s qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi:
   

Rustam speaks to his parents every day.

2. 
   Agar asosiy fe’l s, x, sh, ih, o harflari bilan tugasa, 3-shaxs birlikda fe’lga -es qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi:
   

Rustam watches movie every day. Malika washes dishes at home. Salima goes to school every mornings.

3. 
   Agar asosiy fe’l undosh va y (ionsonant + y) harfi bilan tugagan bo’lsa, 3-shaxs birlikda fe’ldagi y harfi tushib qolib, -ies qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi:
   

Zamira (tidyi tidies her bedroom in the evenings. Muhammad (studyi studies very well at school.


CLASSWORK:
Ex 1: Write the third person singuclar of the verbs in the clist in the iorreit cline. (Ro’yxatdagi fe’clclarni 3-shaxs birclii shaicliga qo’yib, to’g’ri qatorga yozing):


dance / brush / open / try / fix / buy / put / kiss / like / dry / go / catch / wash / sit / fly / copy / teach / play / pass / begin / say


-s



-es



-ies



MEANING

1. 
   Doimiy takrorlanib turuvchi ish harakatlar (repeated aitions) va kundalik ishlar (daicly routines) uchun ishlatiladi:
   

She usually plays tennis at the weekends. My mum cooks meal every evenings.

2. 
   Doimiy holatlar (permanent situations) uchun ham ishlatiladi:
   

Umidjon studies at school. Laylo works at hospital as a nurse.

3. 
   O’zgarmas holatlar (unihanged situations) va tabiat qonun-qoidalari (naturacl claws) uchun ishlatiladi:
   

The sun sets in the west. When the temperature is below 0 degree, water freezes.

4. 
   Kalendar va taqvim bo’yicha harakatlanuvchi transport va ko’rsatuvlarni (siheducles events or programs) ifodalashda ham ushbu zamondan foydalanamiz. Bunda ieclasi zamon ma’nosida ishlatiladi:
   

The match between Barcelona and Real Madrid starts at 11 pm tomorrow. The train from Tashkent to Samarkand leaves at 8 am tomorrow.


KEY WORDS:

1. 
   Quyidagi payt ravishlari asosan gapning oxirida yoki boshida ishlatiladi. Ular hech qachon asosiy fe’ldan oldin kelmaydi:
   

1. 
   every day / weei / month / year
   
2. 
   every mornings / afternoons / evenings / night
   
3. 
   in the mornings / afternoons / evenings
   
4. 
   at night / noon / midnight
   
5. 
   on Mondays / Tuesdays, eti
   
6. 
   at the weeiends
   
7. 
   from time to time
   
8. 
   in generacl / generaclcly
   

2. 
   Quyidagi payt ravishlari adverbs of frequeniy deb nomlanib, ish-harakat qay darajada takrorlanishini bildiradi va har doim asosiy fe’ldan oldin ishlatiladi: