Sheroz Akhmadov

SPELLING RULES (-ing ning asosiy fe’clga qo’shiclishi)

1. 
   Agar fe’l -e harfi bilan tugasa, -ing qo’shishda -e harfi tushirib qoldiriladi: write – writing, dance – dancing
   

Note: agar oxirida ikkita -ee bilan kelsa, hech qanday o’zgarish bo’lmaydi: see – seeing.

2. 
   Agar fe’lda ikki undosh harf orasida urg’uli unli tovush kelsa, oxirgi undosh ikkita bo’ladi: sit – sitting, swim – swimming
   

Note: agar fe’l boshida ham unli va o’rtasida ham unli kelsa, hech qanday o’zgarish bo’lmaydi: open – opening.

3. 
   Agar fe’l -cl harfi bilan tugasa, -cl ikkita qilinadi, va -ing qo’shiladi: travel – travelling.
   

4. 
   Agar fe’l -ie harflari bilan tugasa, -ie harflari tushirib qoldiriladi va ularning o’rniga -y + -ing qo’shiladi: lie – lying, die – dying.
   

CLASSWORK:
Ex 1: Add -ing to the verbs and put then in the iorreit cline. (Quyidagi fe’clclarga -ing qo’shing, va uclarni ieraicli qatorga qo’yib ihiqing):
walk, dance, swim, shop, lie, study, laugh, write, play, smoke, look, stop, sleep, die, run


1. +ing

2. 
   -ie – y + ing:
   
3. 
   -e – ing:
   
4. 
   doubcle ions + ing:
   

MEANING

1. 
   Ayni gapirayotgan vaqtda yoki hozir bo’layotgan ish-harakatlar uchun ishlatiladi:
   

I am talking to you now. What are you doing now?

2. 
   Shu kunlarda sodir bo’layotgan, lekin aynan hozir sodir bo’lmayotgan ish-harakatlar uchun ishlatiladi. Bunda these days, nowadays
   

kabi payt ravishlari ishlatiladi:
My friend, I am reading a nice story these days! When I finish it, I will give you!

3. 
   O’zgarib borayotgan va oshib borayotgan holatlarni ifodalashda ishlatiladi:
   

The population of the world is increasing. The situation of the climate is changing.

4. 
   Quyidagi kalit so’zlar agar tanbeh berish, dakki va jahlni ifodalashda ishlatilsa, present continuous da ishlatiladi:
   

aclways, frequentcly ionstantcly, iontinuouscly,
My friend Jasur is always telling me jokes! I hate from jokes! He is always touching my nerves! I don’t like him at all!


KEY WORDS


Now - hozir
At the moment – ayni vaqtda At present – ayni paytda These days – shu kunlarda Right now - hoziroq
Today - bugun
At the being time - hozir


CLASSWORK:
Ex 2: Ficlcl in with present iontinuous. (Hozirgi davom zamon biclan gapclarni to’cldiring):

1. 
   He (sit) at the desk.
   
2. 
   They (play) football.
   
3. 
   She (eat) dinner.
   
4. 
   You (read) a book.
   
5. 
   The dog (sleep) .
   
6. 
   Aziza (swim) .
   
7. 
   I (watch) .
   
8. 
   Tohir (write) a letter.
   
9. 
   The birds (sing) .
   
10. 
    Mum (make) a cake.
    

HOMEWORK:
Ex 1: Write questions and negations as in the exampcle. (Namunadagidei qiclib savocl va inior gapclar yozing):


E.g.: He is riding a bicycle. - Is he riding a bicycle? - He isn’t riding a bicycle.

1. 
   They are listening to the radio.
   

2. 
   She is drinking water.
   

3. 
   You are dancing.
   

4. 
   We are playing chess.
   

5. 
   I am running.
   

Ex 2: Ficlcl in the sentenies with present iontinuous. (Gapclarni hozirgi davom zamoni biclan to’cldiring):

1. 
   Look at that kangaroo! It (carry) a baby.
   
2. 
   Hasan (repair) the car at the moment.
   
3. 
   Look at Halima! She (take) her niece for a walk.
   
4. 
   Johon is late for work. He (run) to catch the bus.
   
5. 
   Be quiet! Dad (sleep) .
   
6. 
   Salima is in her bedroom. She (pack) her suitcase.
   
7. 
   Madina is in the kitchen. She (make) a cake.
   
8. 
   The children aren’t in the house. They (play) in the garden.
   
9. 
   She is busy. She (type) a letter.