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Deployment of PON in Europe and Deep Data Analysis

Figure 1

Figure 1
clearly shows that the dominant technology in this area is wire-
less fidelity (WiFi) (26.8%), i.e., wireless transmission of information. The annual 
report does not include the frequencies used; however, the basic frequencies in the 


3
Deployment of PON in Europe and Deep Data Analysis of GPON
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.82679
license-free band (2.5/5 GHz) can be assumed. The second technology with the 
highest penetration is represented by mobile networks (23.2%). The third technol-
ogy combines all types of xDSL technologies. This area is dominated by Telefonica 
O2 Czech Republic, a.s., with a penetration of 20.6%. Other xDSL technologies 
only reach 3.5%. According to [16], fiber to the x (FTTx) connections at the same 
value of penetration (11.9%) as cable operator UPC Czech Republic, s.r.o., currently 
offers the fastest connection speed of 500/30 Mbit/s (depending on the location). 
Conversely, FTTx connections depend only on the selected standard as with the 
fiber to the home (FTTH) variant. FTTx connections can support transmission 
rates up to 10/10 Gbit/s (depending on the number of end units connected to the 
OLT control unit).
The properties of the next-generation access networks can be summarized as 
follows [16]:
• providing high transmission rates for subscribers and providing reliable 
services through optical networks or other comparable technologies,
• supporting a variety of advanced digital and converged services based on 
Internet protocol (IP),
• providing significantly higher transmission rates in the downstream direction, 
i.e., toward the user.
3. Household penetration
The current state of fiber to the building (FTTB) or FTTH connections is 
generally problematic to analyze. These data are usually not freely available, and the 
cost of these documents is high (on the order of thousands of dollars). A company 
named IDATE has published its market research for the FTTH Council Europe 
conference [19]. The outcome of the analysis for Europe clearly shows that Latvia 
has the best FTTB/H (households) connection (see 
Figure 2
). Their household pen-
etration is approximately 50.6% (25.3% are FTTH connections). Another dominant 
country is Sweden, with a total penetration of 43.3% (only 8.5% are FTTH con-
nections). The total penetration for the Czech Republic is very low compared to 
other countries, with a total penetration of 3.7% (only 2% are FTTH connections). 
Compared to the neighboring state, Slovakia has an overall penetration of 17.7% 
Figure 1.
 
Access technologies market share in the Czech Republic [15].


Telecommunication Systems
4
(7% are FTTH connections, and the remaining 10.7% are FTTB connections). This 
is mainly because in Slovakia, there is a very strong operator, Orange SK. Orange 
SK may test the use of new technologies in this relatively small market, and if this 
technology stands, it can be deployed, for example, in Orange home (formally 
France Telecom) in France.
Another objective of the current FTTB/H connection analysis is to focus on 
the global market (see 

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