E 1
CN started a three‐year contract to build a new university campus on 1 April 20X4. The
contract had a fixed price of $90 million. CN will satisfy the performance obligation over
time. CN incurred costs to 31 March 20X5 of $77 million and estimated that a further
$33 million would need to be spent to complete the contract.
CN measures the progress of contracts using work completed compared to contract price.
At 31 March 20X5, a surveyor valued the work completed to date at $63 million.
Select the correct amounts to be shown in revenue and cost of sales in the statement of
profit or loss for the year ended 31 March 20X5?
Revenue
Cost of sales
$63 million
$77 million
$57 million
$83 million
E 2
Locke sells machines, and also offers installation and technical support services. The
individual selling prices of each product are shown below.
Sale price of goods $75
Installation
$30
One year service
$45
Locke sold a machine on 1 May 20X1, charging a reduced price of $100,
including
installation and one year’s service.
Locke only offers discounts when customers purchase a package of products together.
According to IFRS 15
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
, how much should Locke
record in revenue for the year ended 31 December 20X1? Workings should be rounded to
the nearest $
E 3
Place the following steps for recognising revenue in order in accordance with IFRS 15
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
.
Step
Identify the separate performance
obligations within a contract
Identify the contract
Determine the transaction price
Recognise revenue when (or as) a
performance obligation is satisfied
Allocate the transaction price to the
performance obligations in the contract
E 4
BL entered into a contract with a customer on 1 November 20X4. The contract was scheduled
to run for two years and has a sales value of $40 million. BL will satisfy the performance
obligations over time.
At 31 October 20X5, the following details were obtained from BL’s records:
$m
Costs incurred to date
16
Estimated costs to completion
18
Progress at 31 October 20X5
45%
Applying IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, how
much revenue and cost of
sales should BL recognise in its statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31 October
20X5?
Revenue
Cost of sales
A
$40 million $15.3 million
B
$40 million $34 million
C
$18 million $16 million
D
$18 million $15.3 million
E 5
Malik is a construction business, recognising progress based
on work certified as a
proportion of total contract value. Malik will satisfy the performance obligation over time.
The following information relates to one of its long‐term contracts as at 31 May 20X4,
Malik’s year‐end.
$
Contract price
200,000
Costs incurred to date
130,000
Estimated cost to complete
20,000
Invoiced to customer
120,000
Work certified to date
180,000
In the year to 31 May 20X3 Malik had recognised revenue of $60,000 and profit of $15,000
in respect of this contract.