Second edition


Getting learners' attention



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TKT modules 1-2-3

Getting learners' attention. Stand up, Adam, Stand up, Bvi. (Line 1)
The teacher is getting the learners' attention at the beginning of the sequence.
The teacher wants everyone to listen and wants Adam and Evi to stand up. There are different times in a lesson when we need to get the learners' attention, for example when we close an activity or when we want learners to look at the board. We usually keep these utterances short, and very often teachers develop their own exponents for getting attention with their different classes.
Instructing. OK, Adam will ask and Bvi will answer, (line I ) /read this one. (line 2) / look at Adam. (line 5) /Brenda, look at Shona. (line 11) /Look at each other when you ask questions, (line 16)
The teacher gives learners instructions throughout the teaching sequence: before they start, during the activity (the instructions at this point are about iron-linguistic behaviour) and at the end as a reminder. The language of instructions often uses the imperative, even with higher-level / older learners.
Modelling. Welcome (line 1.3) /May l borrow your pencil, please? (line 15)
The teacher models (gives a dear example of the target language) at two points in this teaching sequence. It is important, when we model language orally, that we say only what we want learners to repeat, as the teacher does here. In the first example Brenda, (the learner) repeats the word welcome after the teacher has said It. In the second example, the teacher provides a model of the structure for the whole class, but they don't repeat it immediately.
In this leaching sequence the modelling is oral, We also model language in writing. We can guess that there is a written model on the board in this teaching sequence as the teacher says read this one.

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