Second edition

Alphabetical list of glossary terms


All these terms are related to English language teaching (ELT). They appear in the TKT Glossary published by Cambridge ESOL and are highlighted in bold and defined and discussed in this book on the page given below.
abstract 69 academic (adj) 67 accuracy 37
achievement {noun), achieve (verb) 53 achievement test 105 acknowledge 190
acquisition (noun), acquire (verb) 58
activity book 1 56
adapt (material) 157
affix (verb), affixation (noun) 10
aid 129
aim 127
anticipate (language) problems 134 antonym 17
appropriacy (noun), appropriate (adj) 28
ask for clarification 27
assessment (noun), assess (verb) 104
assessment criteria 107
assessor 199
assumptions 134
attention span 73
audio script 156
auditory learner 72
authentic material 45
autonomous 72
base word 16 bilingual dictionary 151 brainstorm (noun + verb) 34


chart 167 choral drill 98 chunk 16 clarify 49
class dynamics 205 class, learner profile 156 classroom management 200 dosed pair 204 doze test 146 cognitive 67
coherence (noun), coherent (adj) 31 cohesion (noun), cohesive (adj) 31 cohesive device 38 collocation 16 colloquial 28
communicative activity 74 communicative approaches 59 complex (language) 34 components (of a lesson plan) 133 compound 16 compound noun 16 comprehension 33
concept questions, concept cheeking 91 concrete 69
confidence (noun), confident (adjective) 53
connected speech 23
conscious 63
consolidate 128
consonant 22
Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) 86
content-based learning 86 context 16 contextualise 91 continuous assessment 104 contraction 11 contrastive stress 22 controlled practice 49 convey meaning 10 correction code 196 coursebook. 1 56 cue card 167
deduce meaning from context 32


247

Alphabetical list of glossary terms

demotivated (adjective) 54 developmcnlal error 64 diagnose (verb) 104 diagnostic test (noun) 104 diagnostician 199 dialogue 158 differentiation 163 diphthong 22
discipline (noun + verb) 200 discourse 31 distinguish 21
dominate (verb), dominant (adj) 205 draft (noun + verb) 39 drill 98
echo correct 210 eclectic (approach) 87 edit 39 elicit 91
emphasis (noun), emphasise (verb) 23 encouragement, encourage 54 English-medium school 78 error 62
evaluation (noun), evaluate (verb) 40 expectation 67 exponent 27
exposure (noun), expose (verb) 58 extension (activity) 18 extensive listening 33 extensive reading 33 extract 38
facial expression 43
facilitator (noun), facilitate (verb) 199
factor 53
false friend 17
feature 11
feedback (noun + verb) 79 finger correction 168 first: language 58 flashcard 167 focus on form 58 formal assessment 104 formal language 28 formality (level of) 28 formative assessment 104 fossilisation, fossilised errors 63


freer practice 97 lime lion 27
Functional Approach 84 functional exponent 127
gap-fill 105
get learners' attention 185 gesture 43 goal 55
grade (language) 162 graded reader 34
Grammar-Translation (method) 85 (grammatical) structure, form 8 greet 190
group dynamics 205 guide (verb) 40 guided discovery 86 guided writing 40
hesitation (noun), hesitate (verb) 43 highlight 19 homonym 17 homophone 17
ice-breaker 93 identify (verb) 210 ignore (errors) 64 inappropriate 28 indicate 209 idiom 16
individual drill 98
infer attitude, feeling, mood 32
informal assessment 104
informal language 28
informality (level of) 28
information-gap activity 147
input 84
instruct 185
integrated skills 50
intensive listening 33
intensive reading 33
interaction (noun), interact (verb) 49
interaction patterns 79
interactive strategies 48
interference 62
interlanguage 62
intonation 23


248

introductory activity 34

jigsaw reading 100 jumbled (pictures) 99
key word 18 kiriaesthetie learner 72
L1/L2 62
language awareness 152 language laboratory 166 language resource 199 layout 33
lead-in (noun + verb) 34
learn by heart 49
learner autonomy (noun) 53
learner characteristics 72
learner independence 53
learner training 75
learning strategies 73
learning style 72
less controlled practice 97
Lexical Approach 84
lexical set 17
lexis 16
linking 23
listen for detail 44
listen for gist 44
listen for global understanding 44 logical 141
main aim 128 manager 199
maturity (noun), mature (adjective) 67
meaningful 93
memorise (verb) 73
methodology 215
mime 92
mind map/word map 101 mingle (noun + verb) 75 minimal pairs 24 mixed ability, mixed level 163 model (noun) 40 model (verb) 91 monitor (verb) 145 monitor/observer (noun) 199 monolingual dictionary 151


Alphabetical list of glossary terms


mother tongue 62
motivation (noun), motivate (verb) 53^х 3:
multiple-choice questions 99
narrate (verb), narrative (noun) 37
needs (learner needs) 78
negotiate 190
neutral 28
nominate 185
notice (language) 59
objective (noun) 129 objective task 105 open pair 204 oral fluency 48 outcome 129 overgeneralisation 62 overhead projector (OHP) 166 overhead transparency (ОИТ) 166
pace 79
paragraph (norm + verb) 37 paraphrase 48 part of speech 8
participation (noun), participate (verb) 200 peer assessment 107 peer feedback 215 personal aim 129
personalisation (noun), personalise (verb) 93 phoneme 21 phonemic chart 21 phonology 21 pick up 58 placement test 104 planner 199 portfolio 1.04 praise 215
prediction (noun), predict (verb) 32 prefix 8
presentation (noun), present (verb) 90 Presentation, Practice and Production (PPP) 84
pre-teach (vocabulary) 33 primary, main stress 22 procedure 90 process (verb) 62


249

Alphabetical list of glossary terms

process writing 40 product writing -10 productive skill 37 proficiency test 105 progress test 104 prompt (verb + noun) 185 prompt card 167 proofread 39 punctuation 211 puppet 167


rank ordering, prioritising 98 rapport, rapport builder 199 rationale 136 read for detail 32 read for gist 32
read for global understanding 32
recall 19
realia 158
recast 210
receptive skill. 31
recycle 217
re-draft 39
reference materials 151 reference resource 1 51 reflect 216
reformulation {noun}, reformulate (verb) 64 register 28 reinforce 128 relevant (adjective) 44 request 28 resources 151 restricted practice 91 rhythm 23 routine 199
scan 32
scheme of work 141 schwa 22
secondary stress 22 self-access centre 169 self-assessment 107 self-correction 210 sentence stress 22 s e nte n ее t ra n s form a lion 146 sequence (noun + verb) 127


set the scene 139 silent period 58 simplify 45
situational presentation 91 skill 31 skim 32 slip 62
solution 134
specify (verb), specific (aims) 129
speculate 190
stage 128
stage aim 128
step 140
stress 22
Structural Approach 83 subjective task 105 subsidiary aim 128 subskill 32 substitution drill 98 suffix 8
summary (noun), summarise (verb) 37
sLimmative test 105
supplementary material 152
survey 93
syllable 22
syllabus 129
synonym 17
tapescript 156 target 55
target language 91 target language culture 53 task 97
Task-based Learning (TBL) 83 teacher role 199 teacher's book 1 52 technique 90 test 104
Test-t.each-t.est 92
text structure 3.3
text type 33
textbook 191
time line 209
timetable fit 134
timing 134
topic sentence 38
Total Physical Response (TPR) 85


250

Alphabetical list of glossary terms

transcript 156 iranslomiaiion driii 98 true/false questions/task 99 turn 147 turn-taking 49 tutorial 216
unmotivated 54 unvoiced sound 22 utterance 195
varieties ol’English 17 variety (noun) 136 version 39 visual (aid) 166 visual learner 72 voiced sound 22 vowel 22
wallchart 168
wanner (noun), warm up (verb) 93
weak form 23
whole class, open class 204
word boundary 23
word family 17
word map/mind map 1.66
word stress 22
work language out 58
workbook 156
worksheet 152


251

The following terms are used in the book. They are highlighted in bold and are defined in the following units.