Scientific Collection «InterConf», (39): with the Proceedings of the 8th International Scientific and Practical Conference «Science and Practice: Implementation to Modern Society» (December 26-28, 2020) at Manchester, Great Britain

Conclusion 
Summing up the above, interethnic and interfaith relations are a specific form of 
human communication. The difference of views and definitions of interethnic and 
inter-confessional relations allow us to conclude: with all the difference in points of 

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view, it is clear how multifaceted the political phenomenon under consideration is the 
first. And the second: in our opinion, the study of interethnic and inter-confessional 
relations should be based on a universal, national concept of relations between people 
and confessions based on the principles of trust, equality, mutual respect, mutual 
understanding, mutual interests, friendship and cooperation, understanding the nature 
and features of ethnic and religious relations in Kazakhstan, and a positive resolution 
of the main issues of the problem we are considering. 
Ethno-confessional identity is one of the possible ways to spiritually correlate 
oneself with the surrounding people on an individual level. 
Religion in its true understanding is capable of playing a positive role in the 
development of society. This positive principle of religiosity is associated mainly with 
the internal orientation of true religion to the highest universal and spiritual values. 
Spiritual harmony should become a cementing particle of the uniting nationwide 
idea, the deficit of which is so acutely felt throughout the entire space of the 
Commonwealth of Independent States in the conditions of an ideological vacuum 
formed after the collapse of the union and the corresponding value system. This idea is 
able to unite different social and political forces and segments of the population, to 
restore the connection between generations. 
In the public consciousness of the Kazakh society, the understanding of the need 
for religious tolerance and freedom of thought, legal, social and moral protection of 
citizens of any ideological orientation is confirmed. 
It is necessary to implement equal relations with all other ethnic groups and 
religions-confessions. Such measures should be taken for the prospects of successful 
state-building and, first of all, for the further development of stable interethnic and 
interfaith relations in Kazakhstan