Science and education scientific journal

partially resulted from the firebombing of Dresden. 
2) V-J Day encompassed Hiroshima. 
Abbreviations in translation are deciphered and translated into Russian using 
dictionary correspondences. The presence of a large number of abbreviations is 
characteristic of a socio-political text in English, therefore, the translator is 
recommended to use a dictionary of abbreviations, write out frequently encountered 
abbreviations and abbreviations in his own socio-political dictionary, supplement it in 
the process of socio-political translation.. When implementing the socio-political 
translation, it is important to know the abbreviated names related to the names of 
political parties, government departments and ministries, government positions, 
political figures, etc. [Geiko 2015: 65]. 
For the translation of the foreign-language press, which includes lexical units 
that are not present in the translation language, but are necessary to understand the 
essence of the described event, translation notes are used, which are placed in 
parentheses, give a transcript or interpretation of such concepts. This technique is 
called "evocation expansion - reproduction of the semantic component of foreign 
language discourse in the environment of the Russian language and the creation of 
accompanying elements that reveal and complement this element" [Konovalova 
2012: 80]. “In his last months in office, Obama can curtail some of the dangerous 
executive excesses that have spawned since Sept. 11”. 
Americans are familiar with the date of September 11, 2001, so the events that 
occurred at that time in the English-language press are indicated by the date without 
explanation, for example, Sept. 11, 9/11, however, in some cases, dates denoting any 
kind of events and having national and cultural significance are explained by a 
translator. The study showed that the translation (editorial) commentary when 
translating the socio-political language from English is used to explain socio-political 
phenomena characteristic of the British and Americans, to describe official 
documentation, works of art, public and political organizations, public holidays, 
geographical areas, government and political figures, public figures and phenomena, 
related to them. Linguoculturological problems of translation are associated with 
culturally specific features existing in the foreign language. The solution of 
translation problems of a linguoculturological nature is provided by the correct 
perception of the information received, the identification of linguocultures in the 
original text and the subsequent presentation of the main content on the letter without 
significant loss of information, or with a slight expansion of the translation text.