SYNDROMES
Amnion rupture malformation sequence (amniotic band
syndrome) – congenital ring constrictions and intrauterine
amputations; secondary syndactyly
Textbook of Neonatal
Dermatology, p.133, 2001; JAAD 32:528–529, 1995; Cutis
44:64–66, 1989
Buschke–Ollendorf syndrome of scalp
JAAD 24:882–885, 1991
Hyper-IgD syndrome – periodic fever, red macules, urticaria,
annular erythema, nodules, arthralgias, abdominal pain,
lymphadenopathy
AD 130:59–65, 1994
Hypereosinophilic syndrome – annular erythema
Semin
Dermatol 14:122–128, 1995
Kawasaki’s disease – erythema multiforme-like, erythema
marginatum-like, macular, morbilliform, urticarial, scarlatiniform,
pustular
JAAD 39:383–398, 1998
MC/MR syndrome with multiple circumferential skin creases –
multiple congenital anomalies including high forehead,
elongated face, bitemporal sparseness of hair, broad eyebrows,
blepharophimosis, bilateral microphthalmia and microcornea,
epicanthic folds, telecanthus, broad nasal bridge, puffy cheeks,
microstomia, cleft palate, enamel hypoplasia, micrognathia,
microtia with stenotic ear canals, posteriorly angulated ears,
short stature, hypotonia, pectus excavatum, inguinal and
umbilical hernias, scoliosis, hypoplastic scrotum, long fingers,
overlapping toes, severe psychomotor retardation, resembles
Menkes’ syndrome – kinky hair, characteristic face with pallor,
full cheeks, cupid’s bow upper lip, lethargy, spasticity, seizures
J Med Genet 34:265–274, 1997
Michelin tire baby syndrome
Am J Med Genet 62:23–25, 1996
Neurofibromatosis type I – paraspinal hair whorl
indicating mediastinal plexiform neurofibroma
Ped Derm
14:196–198, 1997
Reticular erythematous mucinosis (REM) syndrome
Ring chromosome 13 syndrome – symmetrical arciform
hypopigmentation
Rubenstein–Taybi syndrome – arciform keloids, hypertrichosis,
long eyelashes, thick eyebrows, keratosis pilaris or ulerythema
ophyrogenes, low-set ears, very short stature, broad terminal
phalanges of thumbs and great toes, hemangiomas, nevus
flammeus, café au lait macules, pilomatrixomas, cardiac
anomalies, mental retardation
Ped Derm 19:177–179, 2002;
Am J Dis Child 105:588–608, 1963
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor 1-associated periodic
fever syndromes (TRAPS) (same as familial Hibernian fever,
autosomal dominant periodic fever with amyloidosis, and benign
autosomal dominant familial periodic fever) – erythematous
patches, tender red plaques, fever, annular, serpiginous,
polycyclic, reticulated, and migratory patches and plaques
(migrating from proximal to distal), urticaria-like lesions, lesions
resolving with ecchymoses, conjunctivitis, periorbital edema,
myalgia, arthralgia, abdominal pain, headache; Irish and
Scottish predominance; mutation in TNFRSF1A – gene
encoding 55kDa TNF receptor
AD 136:1487–1494, 2000
Wells’ syndrome – annular red plaques
AD 133:1579–1584, 1997
Winchester syndrome – annular and serpiginous thickenings of
skin; arthropathy, gargoyle-like face, gingival hypertrophy,
macroglossia, osteolysis (multilayered symmetric restrictive
banding), generalized hypertrichosis, very short stature, thickening
and stiffness of skin with annular and serpiginous thickenings of
skin, multiple subcutaneous nodules
JAAD 50:S53–56, 2004
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