Schneiderman Prelims Vol-I. qxd

CONGENITAL LESIONS
Congenital melanosis and hyperpigmentation 
Ped Derm
15:290–292, 1998
Congenital smooth muscle hamartoma
Hyperpigmentation of vulva, scrotum, linea nigra, and nails
Eichenfeld p.97, 2001
Normal racial linear brown pigmented bands of nails 
Ghatan
p.78, 2002, Second Edition
Pigmentary mosaicism – phylloid mosaic pigmentation
Universal acquired melanosis (carbon baby) 
DEGENERATIVE DISORDERS
Reflex sympathetic dystrophy 
JAAD 35:843–845, 1996
DRUGS
ACTH administration
Actinomycin D – brown nails 
Ghatan p.78, 2002, Second Edition
Adriamycin 
Ghatan p.6, 2002, Second Edition
Amiodarone – blue–gray pigmentation of sun-exposed areas;
also yellow–brown pigmentation of the cornea 
JAAD
39:524–525, 1998
Amodaquine
Anthralin – brown or orange nails 
Ghatan p.78, 2002, Second
Edition
Antimalarials – blue–gray pigmentation of face, neck, forearms,
lower legs 
AD 88:419–426, 1963; yellow and blue pigmentation
of pretibial areas and hard palate 
JAAD 39:524–525, 1998;
blue–black pigmentation of skin, face, hard palate, subungually
Rook p.3383, 1998, Sixth Edition
Atabrine (mepacrine) – greenish–yellow pigmentation of face,
hands, feet; then diffuse 
Am J Med Sci 192:645–650, 1936
AZT – nail and mucous membrane hyperpigmentation 
Bolognia
p.980, 2003
BCNU topical – hyperpigmentation at site of application
Bolognia p.978, 2003
Birth control pills
Bismuth – generalized hyperpigmentation resembling argyria
and/or blue–black line at the gingival margin 
JAAD 39:524–525,
1998
Bleomycin – flagellate hyperpigmentation 
JAAD 39:524–525,
1998; focal hyperpigmentation on elbows, knees, and hands
AD 107:553–555, 1973; palmar creases JAAD 40:367–398,
1999; limited to striae JAAD 28:503–505, 1993; brown nails
Ghatan p.78, 2002, Second Edition
Busulfan 
Bolognia p.978, 2003; Rook p.3383, 1998, Sixth Edition
Capecitabine acral dysesthesia syndrome – hyperpigmentation
and hyperkeratosis of the dorsal and palmar surfaces of the
hands and feet of blacks 
Cutis 73:101–106, 2004
Carbidopa – darkening of hair 
Clin Exp Dermatol 14:317–318,
1989
Carotene 
Rook p.3383, 1998, Sixth Edition
Chemotherapy – under adhesive bandages after
chemotherapy – linear, annular and diffuse hyperpigmentation
Ped Derm 8:231–235, 1991
Chemotherapy-induced eccrine neutrophilic hidradenitis
JAAD 40:367–398, 1999
Chloroquine
Chlorpromazine – slate-gray hyperpigmentation in sun-exposed
areas 
JAAD 39:524–525, 1998; longitudinal pigment bands in
neonates of mothers ingesting chlorpromazine 
Textbook of
Neonatal Dermatology, p.512, 2001
Clofazamine – initially red, then violaceous brown pigmentation
in lesional areas 
BJD 81:794–795, 1969
Coal tar, topical