Schneiderman Prelims Vol-I. qxd

NEOPLASTIC DISEASES
Aortic tumors, primary 
Oncology 39:167–172, 1982
Atrial myxoma 
Cutis 62:275–280, 1998; JAAD 32:881–883,
1995; JAAD 21:1080–1084, 1989
Fibroma with pressure and occlusion 
Ghatan p.99, 2002,
Second Edition
Lymphoma – CTCL with ischemic foot 
JAAD 47:914–918, 2002;
angiocentric lymphoma – Raynaud’s phenomenon 
BJD
142:1013–1016, 2000
Myeloma 
Ghatan p.97, 2002, Second Edition
Myeloproliferative diseases – chronic myelogenous leukemia
with leukostasis; acrocyanosis as a sign
Bolognia, p.1947,
2003; AD 123:921–924, 1987
Pheochromocytoma
Polycythemia vera 
Rook p.2714, 1998, Sixth Edition
Thrombocythemia – livedo reticularis, acrocyanosis,
erythromelalgia, gangrene, pyoderma gangrenosum
Br J Haematol 36:553–564, 1977; AD 87:302–305, 1963
Tumor emboli – melanoma 
AD 129:1205–1207, 1993; aortic
angiosarcoma with cutaneous metastases 
JAAD 43:930–933,
2000
Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia – cryoglobulin-associated
acrocyanosis, Raynaud’s phenomenon 
JAAD 45:S202–206,
2001
PARANEOPLASTIC DISEASES
Digital ischemia 
Br Med J iii:208–212, 1967
Paraneoplastic acral vascular syndrome – acral cyanosis and
gangrene 
JAAD 47:47–52, 2002; AD 138:1296–1298, 2002
Robboy’s acral cyanosis – associated with gastric
adenocarcinoma 
Rev Esp Enferm Apar Dig 74:562–564, 1988
PRIMARY CUTANEOUS DISEASES
Erythromelalgia 
AD 139:1337–1343, 2003; JAAD 43:841–847,
2000; AD 136:330–336, 2000
Nodular erythrocyanosis 
Rook p.2204, 1998, Sixth Edition
Palmoplantar keratoderma 
Acta DV 75:331, 1995
Symmetrical lividity of the soles (hyperhidrosis) 
PSYCHOCUTANEOUS DISEASES
Anorexia nervosa 
Postgrad Med J 67:33–35, 1991
SYNDROMES
Acrocyanosis – hands, feet, nose, ears, lips, nipples 
JAAD
S207–208, 2001; Rook p.962, 1998, Sixth Edition
Acrocyanosis of infancy 
JAAD S207–208, 2001
Angiokeratoma corporis diffusum – (Fabry’s disease)
(
α
-galactosidase A deficiency) – X-linked recessive; acral
areas cyanotic or blanched due to autonomic dysfunction
NEJM 276:1163–1167, 1967
Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
– Raynaud’s phenomenon,
acral cyanosis
NEJM 346:752–763, 2002; Semin Arthritis
Rheum 31:127–132, 2001; JAAD 36:149–168, 1997; JAAD
36:970–982, 1997; BJD 120:419–429, 1989
Bazex syndrome – bulbous/violaceous fingertips; club-like
Carcinoid syndrome – cyanotic nose and face, rosacea 
Acta DV
(Stockh) 41:264–276, 1961
Carpal tunnel syndrome 
AD 120:517–519, 1984
Cockayne’s syndrome
Coffin–Lowry syndrome – loose easily stretched skin and
acrocyanosis
Compartment syndrome – crush injury of thorax
AD 138:1296–1298, 2002
DaCosta’s syndrome 
Acta DV 18:265–283, 1937
Down’s syndrome – short stature, cutis marmorata,
acrocyanosis, low-set, small ears 
JAAD 46:161–183, 2002;
Rook p.3015–3016, 1998, Sixth Edition
Dyskeratosis congenita
Fibroblastic rheumatism – symmetrical polyarthritis; nodules
over joints and on palms, elbows, knees, ears, neck;
Raynaud’s phenomenon; sclerodactyly; skin lesions resolve
spontaneously 
Ped Derm 19:532–535, 2002; AD
131:710–712, 1995
Hereditary acrolabial telangiectasia – telangiectasias, blue lips,
nipples, hands, feet, elbows, knees 
AD 115:474–478, 1979
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (Osler–Weber–Rendu
disease) – pulmonary arteriovenous fistulae 
Rook p.2091,
1998, Sixth Edition; Am J Med 82:989–997, 1987