Schneiderman Prelims Vol-I. qxd

AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES, AND DISEASES
OF IMMUNE DYSFUNCTION
Allergic contact dermatitis – latex 
Contact Dermatitis
36:229–230, 1997; chronic facial edema due to palladium dental
crowns
Contact 
Dermatitis 40:226–227, 1999
Angioedema 
JAAD 25:155–161, 1991
Dermatomyositis 
Rook p.2558–2560, 1998, Sixth Edition;
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 93:673–677, 1985
Lupus erythematosus – systemic lupus erythematosus 
BJD
135:355–362, 1996; Br J Oral Maxillofacial Surg 26:129–142,
1988; Ann DV 113:1249–1250, 1986
CONGENITAL
Apert’s syndrome
Cystic hygroma (lymphatic malformation) 
Facial hemihypertrophy
Hemangioma
Hurler’s syndrome
Infantile cortical hyperostosis
McCune–Albright syndrome
Sturge–Weber syndrome
DEGENERATIVE DISEASES
Syringomyelia – hemifacial edema 
Clin Exp Dermatol 13:42–45,
1988
DRUGS
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor-induced angioedema –
face and oral mucosa 
BJD 136:153–158, 1997
Anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome 
Ped Derm
19:142–145, 2002; phenytoin reaction Cutis 61:101–102, 1998
Corticosteroids
Drug eruptions, multiple drugs – including hypersensitivity
syndromes, acute exanthematous pustular eruptions
EXOGENOUS AGENTS
Iododerma in chronic renal failure – marked facial edema and
edema of eyelids; pustulovesicular eruption, pustules,
pseudovesicles, vegetative plaques 
AD 140:1393–1398, 2004;
JAAD 36:1014–1016, 1997; Clin Exp Dermatol 15:232–233,
1990; BJD 97:567–569, 1977
Peanut allergy 
Cutis 65:285–289, 2000
Silicone granuloma
Sodium hypochlorite irrigation during root canal
AD 132:231–233, 1996
INFECTIONS AND INFESTATIONS
Actinomycosis
African trypanosomiasis
Anthrax – 
Bacillus anthracis; malignant pustule; face, neck,
hands, arms; starts as papule then evolves into bulla on red
base; then hemorrhagic crust with edema and erythema with
small vesicles; edema of surrounding skin 
Ped Derm
18:456–457, 2001; Br J Opthalmol 76:753–754, 1992; J Trop
Med Hyg 89:43–45, 1986; Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex
38:355–361, 1981
Arenaviruses (hemorrhagic fevers) – Lassa fever (rats and
mice) (West Africa), Junin virus (Argentine pampas), Machupo
virus (Bolivian savannas), Guanarito virus (Venezuela), Sabia
virus (Southeast Brazil), Whitewater virus (California, New
Mexico), Tacaribe virus complex (mice) – swelling of face and
neck, oral hemorrhagic bullae, red eyes 
JAAD 49:979–1000,
2003
Cowpox 
Tyring p.52, 2002
Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever – flushing and edema of
face and neck 
Tyring p.425,440, 2002
Ebola virus 
Tyring p.424, 2002
Entomophthoromycosis
Herpes simplex – eczema herpeticum (Kaposi’s varicelliform
eruption) 
Arch Dis Child 60:338–343, 1985
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Epstein–Barr virus – swollen erythema of face 
BJD
143:1351–1353, 2000
Erysipelas/cellulitis – primary or recurrent 
Rook p.1114, 1998,
Sixth Edition
Glanders
Gnathostomiasis 
Clin Inf Dis 16:33–50, 1993
Herpes zoster
Infectious mononucleosis
Lassa fever 
Tyring p.447, 2002; J Infect Dis 155:445–455, 1985
Leishmaniasis – espundia (mucocutaneous leishmaniasis) –
facial edema, erythema, verrucous plaques, dermatitis, edema
of lips 
Rook p.1418, 1998, Sixth Edition; Am J Trop Med Hyg
59:49–52, 1998
Leprosy – lepromatous; type 1 or type 2 reaction in borderline
JAAD 51:417–426, 2004; Rook p.1227, 1998, Sixth Edition
Mucormycosis, rhinocerebral 
J Neurol Sci 143:19–30, 1996
Mycobacterium tuberculosis – lupus vulgaris
Myiasis, nasal
Onchocerciasis, acute – coastal erysipelas (erysipelas de la
costa); facial edema
AD 133:381–386, 1997
Roseola infantum (exanthem subitum) – human herpesvirus
6 – periorbital edema 
Pediatrics 93:104–108, 1994
Serratia marcescens
Sinusitis, acute 
Laryngoscope 82:1248–1263, 1972
South American blastomycosis (paracoccidioidomycosis) 
Staphylococcus aureus – palatal necrosis
Sycosis barbae
Trichinosis – due to ingestion of bear meat 
MMWR 53:606–610,
2004
Trypanosomiasis – African; edema of face 
Rook p.1407–1408,
1998, Sixth Edition
Varicella
Variola 
Tyring p.42, 2002
Zygomycosis, subcutaneous – Conidiobolus coronatus –
lower facial edema 
AD 124:1392–1396, 1988; very disfiguring
JAAD 30:904–908, 1994