Schneiderman Prelims Vol-I. qxd

EXANTHEM
AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES, AND DISEASES
OF IMMUNE DYSFUNCTION
Allergic contact dermatitis – clothing 
Rook p.778, 1998,
Sixth Edition; poison ivy; systemic contact dermatitis (ingestion
of previously skin-sensitized allergen) (baboon syndrome) –
dermatitis of buttocks, anogenital areas, flexures, and eyelids –
mercury 
Ped Derm 21:250–253, 2004; Contact Dermatitis
10:97–100, 1984
Anaphylaxis – generalized erythema 
Rook p.2119, 1998,
Sixth Edition
EXANTHEM
177
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Autoeczematization reaction
Autoprogesterone dermatitis
C3 deficiency – morbilliform eruption demonstrating
leukocytoclastic vasculitis 
Pediatrics 71:81–87, 1983
Common variable immunodeficiency – papulonodular eruption
JAAD 44:710–713, 2001
Cutaneous eruption of lymphocyte recovery – morbilliform
eruption at 14–21 days after graft
AD 125:1512–1517, 1989
Dermatomyositis – dermatomyositis with hydroxychloroquine
AD 138:1231–1233, 2002
Dermatophytids – associated with kerion; widespread eruption;
follicular papules occasionally with keratotic spines 
J Dermatol
21:31–34, 1994
DiGeorge’s syndrome – morbilliform exanthem; developmental
defects of 3rd and 4th pharyngeal pouches, congenital thymic
aplasia, autosomal dominant or sporadic, neonatal tetany due
to absence of parathyroids, cardiac anomalies (truncus
arteriosus), short philtrum, low-set malformed ears,
hypertelorism, increased susceptibility to 
Candida, viral, and
Pneumocystis carinii infections, loss of portion of proximal long
arm of chromosome 22, may be same as velocardiofacial
syndrome 
Rook p.498, 1998, Sixth Edition
Familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome (cold urticaria)
BJD 150:1029–1031, 2004
Fogo selvagem
Graft vs. host disease, adult; acute – macular erythema starts
on face, neck and shoulders, then becomes generalized; may
start on palms, soles, and ears 
JAAD 49:1081–1085, 2003; may
become lichenoid or bullous; or chronic 
AD 132:1161–1163,
1996; JAAD 38:369–392, 1998; AD 134:602–612, 1998; AD
126:1324–1329, 1990; infant with severe combined
immunodeficiency disease; diffuse blanching erythema
Textbook of Neonatal Dermatology, p.270, 2001
Hyper-gD syndrome – macular, papular, nodular, and urticarial
eruptions 
Ann Dermatol Venereol 123:314–321, 1996
Linear IgA disease 
Dermatol Clinics 4:89–98, 1986
Lupus erythematosus – systemic lupus erythematosus 
Rook
p.2472, 1998, Sixth Edition; BJD 135:355–362, 1996; discoid
lupus; papulonodular mucinosis 
JAAD 32:199–205, 1995; AD
114:432–435, 1978
Pemphigus vulgaris
Pemphigus foliaceus
Pemphigus – IgA pemphigus, subcorneal pustular dermatosis
type 
JAAD 53:541–543, 2005
Rheumatoid arthritis – maculopapular erythema 
BJD
147:905–913, 2002
Scleroderma, including CREST syndrome
Serum sickness
Severe combined immunodeficiency syndrome – desquamative
erythematous, morbilliform or vesiculopapular eruption of
newborn (3 weeks) 
Rook p.494, 498–499, 1998, Sixth Edition
Still’s disease (juvenile rheumatoid arthritis), including
neonatal exanthem in JRA 
BJD 145:187–188, 2001; J Pediatr
137:128–131, 2000; adult Still’s disease Medicine 70:118–136,
1991
Urticaria 
Rook p.2116–2117, 1998, Sixth Edition
X-linked agammaglobulinemia – dermatomyositis-like eruption