Schneiderman Prelims Vol-I. qxd

PRIMARY CUTANEOUS DISEASES
Benign gynecomastia of the male breast 
Am J Med 77:633–635,
1984
Duct ectasia
Erythroderma 
NEJM 328:490–495, 1993
Florid papillomatosis
Gigantomastia 
Am J Dis Child 125:293, 1973
Gynecomastia
Uneven bilateral hypertrophy 
Aesth Plast Surg 18:399–403, 1994
Unilateral hypoplasia or hypertrophy 
Aesth Plast Surg
18:399–403, 1994
SYNDROMES
Breast hypertrophy, erythema annulare centrifugum,
generalized melanoderma, verrucae vulgaris and SLE 
Acta
DV (Stockh) 52:33, 1972
Byars–Jurkiewicz syndrome – giant fibroadenomas of the
breast, secondary kyphosis, hypertrichosis, gingival
fibromatosis 
Plast Reconstr Susrg 27:608–612, 1961
Carney complex – breast myxomas with generalized breast
enlargement 
JAAD 46:161–183, 2002
Cowden’s syndrome – fibrocystic disease leading to enlarged
breasts 
Rook p.3151, 1998, Sixth Edition
Hermaphroditism 
Ghatan p.51, 2002, Second Edition
Klinefelter’s syndrome – gynecomastia, scant hair on
beard, trunk, and extremities 
Klinefelter’s syndrome.
Berlin:Springer–Verlag, 1984
Leprechaunism – Donohue’s syndrome – decreased
subcutaneous tissue and muscle mass, characteristic facies,
88
A CLINICIAN
’
S GUIDE TO DERMATOLOGIC DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS, VOLUME 1
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severe intrauterine growth retardation, broad nose, low-set ears,
hypertrichosis of forehead and cheeks, loose folded skin at
flexures, gyrate folds of skin of hands and feet; breasts, penis,
clitoris hypertrophic 
Endocrinologie 26:205–209, 1988
Myotonic dystrophy 
Rook p.3152, 1998, Sixth Edition
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome – bilateral gynecomastia due to
bilateral Sertoli cell tumors of the testes 
JAAD 53:660–662,
2005
POEMS syndrome – gynecomastia 
JAAD 45:969–970, 2001