Schneiderman Prelims Vol-I. qxd

TOXINS
Vitamin A intoxication
TRAUMA
Mouth breathing
VASCULAR DISEASES
Hemangioma 
Clin Nucl Med 11:113–114, 1986
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
Klippel–Trenaunay–Weber syndrome
Temporal arteritis – glossitis; red tongue with blisters,
desquamation, or necrosis 
BJD 76:299–308, 1964
Vascular malformation
TONGUE, SCROTAL
Bazex–Dupre–Christol syndrome – congenital hypotrichosis,
follicular atrophoderma, basal cell nevi and basal cell
carcinomas, facial milia, hypohidrosis, pinched nose with
hypoplastic alae, atopy with comedones, keratosis pilaris, joint
hypermobility, scrotal tongue, hyperpigmentation of the
forehead
BJD 153:682–684, 2005; Dermatol Surg 26:152–154,
2000; Hautarzt 44:385–391, 1993
Cowden’s syndrome 
JAAD 11:1127–1141, 1984
TONGUE, SCROTAL
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Down’s syndrome 
Rook p.3123, 1998, Sixth Edition
Tacrolimus, systemic
HOPP syndrome – hypotrichosis, striate, reticulated pitted
palmoplantar keratoderma, acro-osteolysis, psoriasiform
plaques, lingua plicata, onychogryphosis, ventricular
arrhythmias, periodontitis 
BJD 150:1032–1033, 2004; BJD
147:575–581, 2002
Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome – scrotal tongue;
orofacial edema; edema of cheeks, forehead, eyelids, scalp
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 75:220–224, 1993; Oral
Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 74:610–619, 1992; JAAD
21:1263–1270, 1989
Normal variant – 5% of general population 
Proc Finn Dent Soc
81:104–110, 1985
Pachyonychia congenita
Psoriasis
Rabson–Mendenhall syndrome – fissured tongue 
Ped Derm
19:267–270, 2002
Sjögren’s syndrome
TONGUE, ULCER