Schneiderman Prelims Vol-I. qxd

ATRICHIA AND NAIL
ABNORMALITIES
Ped Derm 5:236–342, 1988
Agammaglobulinema, dwarfism, ectodysplasia
Alopecia, onychodysplasia, hypohidrosis, deafness
Alopecia, onychodysplasia, hypohidrosis
Arthrogryphosis and ectodermal dysplasia
Atrichia with nail dystrophy, abnormal facies and retarded
psychomotor development
Atrichia with papular lesions – autosomal recessive
Atrichia – isolated atrichia – autosomal dominant; autosomal
recessive
Dermotrichic syndrome
Ectodysplasia with severe mental retardation
GAPO – autosomal recessive
Hayden’s syndrome
Hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia of Clouston – autosomal
dominant
Infantile progeria – autosomal recessive
Odonto-onychodysplasia with alopecia
Palmoplantar hyperkeratosis and alopecia
Skeletal anomalies, ectodermal dysplasia, growth and mental
retardation
Tricho-onychodysplasia with keratoderma
X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia
ATROPHIC GLOSSITIS
Acrodermatitis enteropathica 
Ped Derm 19:180–182, 2002;
J Oral Pathol Med 23:168–171, 1994; AD 116:562–564, 1980;
Dermatologica 156:155–166, 1978; acquired zinc deficiency
AIDS
Alcoholism – chronic alcoholism 
Rook p.3095, 1998,
Sixth Edition; Diseases of the Tongue 1986, Van der
Waal/Pinburg
Amyloidosis 
Dermatol Clin 21:123–124, 2003
Betel nut chewing – smooth tongue 
JAAD 37:81–88, 1998
Bidi smokers in India 
J Oral Pathol Med 18:475–480, 1989
Bullous diseases, chronic
Cancer chemotherapy
Candidiasis 
Rook p.3101, 1998, Sixth Edition; post-open
heart surgery atrophic glossitis 
Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc
Surg 22:143–144, 1988
Celiac disease 
Dermatol Clin 21:123–124, 2003
Coliform bacteria – 
Pseudomonas, Klebsiella species, Proteus
J Oral Pathol Med 23:168–171, 1994
Congenital erosive and vesicular dermatosis healing with
reticulated supple scarring – atrophic tongue, anonychia 
AD
121:361–367, 1985
Corticosteroids – inhaled 
Am Rev Resp Dis 141:S89–96, 1990
Cronkhite–Canada syndrome – smooth tongue 
Cutis
61:229–232, 1998
Deficiency of:
Folic acid 
Rook p.3057, 1998, Sixth Edition; J Gen Intern
Med 6:137–140, 1991
Iron 
J Nutrition 120:28, 1999; Rook p.2666, 1998,
Sixth Edition; transferrin deficiency
Niacin – pellagra 
Int J Derm 43:1–5, 2004; JCI
31:533–542, 1952
Pyridoxine (B
6
) 
Riboflavin (B
2
) – tongue is purple, red, and smooth 
Clinics in
Derm 17:457–461, 1999; J Gen Intern Med 6:137–140, 1991;
AD 112:70–72, 1976
Thiamine 
J Gen Intern Med 6:137–140, 1991; JCI
31:533–542, 1952
Vitamin A 
J Gen Intern Med 6:137–140, 1991
Vitamin B
12
– pernicious anemia 
Ann DV 130:191–194, 2003;
Bolognia p.1095, 2003; Rook p.3096, 1998, Sixth Edition
Vitamin E 
J Am College Nutrition 12:14–20, 1993
Zinc
Dyskeratosis congenita
Epidermolysis bullosa, recessive dystrophic – symblepharon
Epidermolysis Bullosa:Basic and Clinical Aspects. New York:
Springer p.135–151, 1992