Kazuo�Ishiguro
or
Salman�Rushdie
–and
indeed the remarkable group of Scottish novelists, including, among others,
Alasdair�Gray
,
James�Kellman
,
Janice�Galloway
and
Iain�Banks
– has forced
literary critics to consider whether the English novel is written by the English
at all.
English novelists such as
Martin�Amis
,
Julian�Barnes
,
Graham�Swift
,
Peter
Ackroyd
,
Alan�Hollinghurst
and
Ian�McEwan
, who started their careers in
the late 1970s, are currently pursuing their individual projects. The work they
produce is regarded as
literary�fiction
, as opposed to that of more popular
writers, yet literary fiction is not as radically different from fiction without
literary ambitions as might be expected. In fact, much of the literary fiction of
the 1980s and 1990s uses elements drawn from popular fiction; alternatively,
it could be said that it has turned experimental techniques into devices to
produce eminently readable novels.
This may explain why the lists of best-selling novels in Britain are now as
likely to feature the latest Ishiguro, Rushdie or Amis as the latest book by any
of the more popular writers, from
Terry�Pratchett
to
Ruth�Rendell
.
The post-war English novel is
polyphonic
, as it gathers many different
voices. If there is anything that defines the English novel of the last
fifty years it is its protean essence: thanks to its flexibility, the novel can
now accommodate the experiences of different social classes, different
genders, different nationalities and different literary projects, from
realism to experimentalism.
The novel is certainly conditioned by the market forces that dictate literary
fashions and make or break literary reputations, yet there is still room in the
book market for very personal projects, provided they find enough readers to
sustain them.
Salman Rushdie (b. 1947).
© FUOC
• P08/04540/02135
20
Post-War English Literature 1945-1990
Contemporary novels in English do not seem to be at the ideological centre of
contemporary culture –which has shifted to the
media
– but in all their variety
they provide a comprehensive, highly critical and often pessimistic portrait
of the realities and the fantasies that shape the world of the individual in the
late twentieth century.
© FUOC
• P08/04540/02135
21
Post-War English Literature 1945-1990
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