Samarqand davlat universiteti psixologiya va ijtimoiy munasabatlarfakulteti sotsiologiya va ijtimoiy ish kafedrasi

Ijtimoiylashuv agentlari - ijtimoiy rollarni o‘zlashtirishda va madaniy me’yorlarga o‘rgatishdagi mas’ul odamlar. Ijtimoiylashuv institutlari ijtimoiylashuv jarayoniga ta’sir etuvchi va uni yo‘naltiruvchi idoralar.
Agentы sotsializatsii – pervichnыe gruppы, vnutrennыe i vneshnыe gruppы i institutы, kotorыe (1) formiruyut nashe chuvstvo sobstvennogo dostoinstva ili sotsialnoy identichnosti, (2) uchat nas o gruppax, (3) pomojet nam realizovat nashi chelovecheskie sposobnosti, i (4) pomogayut nam vesti peregovorы.
7.	Achieved statuses – social statuses acquired through somecombination of personal choice, effort, and ability. A person’smarital status, occupation, and educational attainment areconsidered examples of achieved statuses.	Belgilangan maqom – bu shaxs xizmati va xatti-harakatidan qat’iy nazar, jamiyat tomonidan belgilab qo‘yiladi. SHaxsning etnik kelib chiqishi, tug‘ilgan joyi, oilasi, zoti va boshqalar shular jumlasidandir.	Pripisannыe statusы – kotorыe yavlyayutsya rezultatom sluchaynosti v tom, chto lyudi ne okazыvayut nikakogo usiliya, chtobы poluchit ix. CHeloveka poryadok rojdeniya, rasы, biologicheskiy pol i vozrast kvalifitsirovat kak pripisыvaemыx xarakteristik.
8.	Ascribed statuses – social statuses that are the result of chance inthat people exert no effort to obtain them. A person’s birth order,race, biological sex, and age qualify as ascribed characteristics.	Erishilgan maqom – shaxsning o‘z hatti-harakati, qobiliyati bilan erishgan maqomi. Masalan: yozuvchi, firma boshlig‘i, direktor, professor va shu kabilar.