Samarqand davlat universiteti psixologiya va ijtimoiy munasabatlarfakulteti sotsiologiya va ijtimoiy ish kafedrasi

Funksiya (lat. Functia- vыpolneniya) - aktivnost, soedinenie ili rol ob’ekta v nekotorыx sistemax, tip otnosheniy mejdu ob’ektami tak izmeneniya v odin privedet k izmeneniyu drugix, v dannom sluchae. V etom sluchae vtoroy ob’ekt nazыvaetsya ob’ektom pervoy.

32.	Fundamental sociology –differs from other elements by the scale of problems, their importance and meaning. It analyze such problems which existed before, exist now and willsurely exist in the future.	Fundamental sotsiologiya - boshqa elementlardan hal qilayotgan muammolarning ko‘lami, ahamiyati va mazmuni bilan ajralib turadi. U shunday muammolarni tahlil qiladiki, ular o‘tmishda, bugungi kunda va istiqbolda bo‘lishi muqarrardir.	Fundamentalnaya sotsiologiya - otlichaetsya ot drugix elementov po masshtabam problem, ix vajnosti i znacheniya. Ona analiziruet takie problemы, kotorыe suщestvovali i ranshe, suщestvuyut seychas i budut suщestvovat v buduщem.
33.	Formal sanctions – expressions of approval or disapproval backed by laws, rules, or policies that specify (usually in writing) the conditions under which people should be rewarded or punished and the procedures for allocating rewards and administering punishments.	Rasmiy sanksiya – rasmiy tarzda qabul qilingan tartib-qoidalarni (odatda yozma shaklda) ma’qullash yoki ma’qullamaslik uchun joriy qilingan jazo va mukofot tizimi.	Formalnыe sanksii – vыrajeniya odobreniya ili neodobreniya, podderjannыe zakonov, pravil ili politiki, kotorыe opredelyayut (kak pravilo, v pismennoy forme) usloviya, pri kotorыx lyudi doljnы bыt voznagrajdenы ili nakazanы, a takje poryadok raspredeleniya voznagrajdeniya i vvedenie nakazaniy.
34.	Family – a social institution found in all societies that unites people in cooperative groups to care for one another, including any children	Oila – qon-qarindoshlik, nikoh yoki farzandlikka olish munosabatlari bilan bog‘langan individlar guruhi.	Semya - eto sotsialnыy institut vo vsex obщestvax, ob’edinyayuщiy lyudey v kooperativnыx gruppax, chtobы zabotitsya drug o druge, v tom chisle o detyax.
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