Samarqand davlat universiteti psixologiya va ijtimoiy munasabatlarfakulteti sotsiologiya va ijtimoiy ish kafedrasi

Informal sanctions - spontaneous, unoffi cial expressions of approval or disapproval that are not backed by the force of law.	Norasmiy sanksiya – qonun kuchi bilan ta’minlamagan cheklov.
Neofitsialnыe sanksii – spontannыe, vыrajeniya odobreniya ili neodobreniya, ne podkreplennыe siloy zakona.
50.	Ingroup – a group with which people identify and to which they feel closely attached, particularly when that attachment is founded on hatred or opposition toward an outgroup.	Ikkilamchi sotsial guruh– manfaat yuzasidan tuziladigan guruh nazarda tutiladi. Bularga muayyan bir tashkilot, korxona, kasaba uyushmasi idorasi misol bo‘la oladi.	Vtorichnaya sotsialnaya gruppa – s kotoroy lyudi identifitsiruyut i s kotoroy oni chuvstvuyut sebya tesno svyazanы, v chastnosti, kogda eta privyazannost osnovana na nenavisti ili oppozitsii po napravleniyu k autgruppe.
51.	Individual mobility – in which an individual moves upwards, downwards ort in a horizontal direction.	Individual harakatchanlik –har bir individ pastga, yuqoriga yoki gorizontal harakatchanlikni amalga oshiradi.	Individualnaya mobilnost - v kotorom chelovek dvijetsya vverx, vniz v gorizontalnom napravlenii.
52.