Samarkand iktisodiyot va servis instituti

General noun
Adjective
1	to analyze
2		competitor
3			advice	-
4	to merge	-
5	to industrialize
6		trader
7				exporting/exported
8		producer
9		supplier
10		consumer
11	to guarantee
12	to credit
13			Debit
14		earner
15		investor

Jadval 2 (12,2)

Baholash ko’rsatkichlari
(ballarda)

№ Gruppalar guruhlar	1 topshiriq	2 topshiriq	3 topshiriq (har bir savolga 0,2 ball)			Ballar summasi	Baho 2-3 a’lo 1-2 yaxshi 0,5-1 qoniqarli
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Ilova 3
History of Uzbekistan

In the first millennium BC, Iranian nomads established irrigation systems along the rivers of Central Asia and built towns at Bukhara and Samarqand. These places became extremely wealthy points of transit on what became known as the Silk Road between China and Europe. In the seventh century AD, the Soghdian Iranians, who profited most visibly from this trade, saw their province of Transoxiana (Mawarannahr) overwhelmed by Arabs, who spread Islam throughout the region. Under the Arab Abbasid Caliphate, the eighth and ninth centuries were a golden age of learning and culture in Transoxiana. As Turks began entering the region from the north, they established new states, many of which were Persianate in nature. After a succession of states dominated the region, in the twelfth century, Transoxiana was united in a single state with Iran and the region of Khwarezm, south of the Aral Sea. In the early thirteenth century, that state was invaded by Mongols, led by Genghis Khan. Under his successors, Iranian-speaking communities were displaced from some parts of Central Asia. Under Timur (Tamerlane), Transoxiana began its last cultural flowering, centered in Samarqand. After Timur the state began to split, and by 1510 Uzbek tribes had conquered all of Central Asia.
In the sixteenth century, the Uzbeks established two strong rival khanates, Bukhoro and Khorazm. In this period, the Silk Road cities began to decline as ocean trade flourished. The khanates were isolated by wars with Iran and weakened by attacks from northern nomads. Between 1729 and 1741 all the Khanates were made into vassals by Nader Shah of Persia. In the early nineteenth century, three Uzbek khanates—Bukhoro, Khiva, and Quqon (Kokand)—had a brief period of recovery. However, in the mid-nineteenth century Russia, attracted to the region's commercial potential and especially to its cotton, began the full military conquest of Central Asia. By 1876 Russia had incorporated all three khanates (hence all of present-day Uzbekistan) into its empire, granting the khanates limited autonomy. In the second half of the nineteenth century, the Russian population of Uzbekistan grew and some industrialization occurred.^[1]
At the beginning of the twentieth century, the Jadidist movement of educated Central Asians, centered in present-day Uzbekistan, began to advocate overthrowing Russian rule. In 1916 violent opposition broke out in Uzbekistan and elsewhere, in response to the conscription of Central Asians into the Russian army fighting World War I. When the tsar was overthrown in 1917, Jadidists established a short-lived autonomous state at Quqon. After the Bolshevik Party gained power in Moscow, the Jadidists split between supporters of Russian communism and supporters of a widespread uprising that became known as the Basmachi Rebellion. As that revolt was being crushed in the early 1920s, local communist leaders such as Faizulla Khojayev gained power in Uzbekistan. In 1924 the Soviet Union established the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, which included present-day Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Tajikistan became the separate Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic in 1929. In the late 1920s and early 1930s, large-scale agricultural collectivization resulted in widespread famine in Central Asia. In the late 1930s, Khojayev and the entire leadership of the Uzbek Republic were purged and executed by Soviet leader Joseph V. Stalin (in power 1927–53) and replaced by Russian officials. The Russification of political and economic life in Uzbekistan that began in the 1930s continued through the 1970s. During World War II, Stalin exiled entire national groups from the Caucasus and the Crimea to Uzbekistan to prevent "subversive" activity against the war effort.^[1]

And now let us do tests

#My elder brother went to college, and I hope ______ there too.

- to go
- is going
- is go
- are go

#My car needs a service badly, and Tom offered ______ me with it.

- to help
- are helping
- is help
- are helped

#Avoid ______ and you’ll feel better soon.

- overeating
- have overeat
- do overeating
- for overeat

#I can’t help ______ about that awful accident.

- thinking
- is think
- are think
- is thinking

#The Brains want ______ Boston this week.

- to leave for
- is leaving for
- is leave for
- are leaving for

#I’ll always remember ______ you for the first time.

- meeting
- are meet
- is meeting
- is met

#I decided ______ my holiday in France.

- to spend
- is spending
- are spend
- is spend

#I enjoy ______ very much.

- travelling
- is travel
- is travelling
- are travel

#We might manage ______ a lot of interesting places there.

- to visit
- are visiting
- is visit
- a visit

#I dislike ______ around in the car.

- touring
- a tour
- are touring
- is tour
Lesson 13. FROM THE HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT. Part I.
THE CONQUEST OF CENTRAL ASIA.

Ilova 1 (13.1)

What's what

Match each word on the left with the correct definition on the right (a-o). Use the grid below. (See example):

1 pension a) Something that the government collects and no one likes to pay.

2 bank b) Where you go to borrow money or get cash.

3 tax c) How you are charged for borrowing money.
4 dividends d) How you can pay to buy a house, unless you can pay for it in a
single payment.
5 shares
e) A type of investment made by a company when buying equipment.
6 inflation
f) What, in financial terms, a business hopes to make.
7 bankruptcy
g) What a company has to prepare every year for presentation to its
8 capital spending owners and to the relevant authorities.

9 profit h) The situation where a company does not have enough money or

property to pay its debts, and so the company closes.
10 interest
i) The total amount of sales in a year.
11 assets
j) Rising prices, rising costs and rising wages in an economy.
12 turnover
k) What you buy if you invest money in a company.
13 liabilities
1) Individuals who invest their money in a company hope to receive
14 accounts these regularly.

15 mortgage m) When you are old, you hope to have one of these.

n) The name for all the property, equipment, investments and money
owned by a company (or individual).

o) The name for everything that a company owes.

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15
m

Ilova 2 (13.2)

Kategoriya namoyishi, tashkil etish qoidalari.

1. 
   Kategoriya bo’yicha ma’lumotlar taqsimlanish birligi mavjud emas.
   
2. 
   Bitta kichik guruh kategoriya taqsimi boshqa ajratilgan kategoriyadan farqli bo’lishi mumkin.
   
3. 
   Qandaydir ishni taqqoslash/ ajratish kerak emas. Birinchidan, bu guruh shaxsiyatparastlikni keltirib chiqaradi, ikkinchidan, o’rganayotganlarga o’zlari baho berishi mumkin.
   
4. 
   Oldindan tayyorlangan kategoriyalarni o’rganuvchilarga berish mumkin emas. Bu ularning mustaqil tanlovi bo’lish kerak.
   
5. 
   Kategoriya namoyishi yaratilishi yakuniy (produkt) mahsulot shaklida emas, jarayon bo’lishi kerak.