Salam as a Mode of Islamic Finance



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salam-as-a-mode-of-islamic-finance-2012 Brian Kettell

Non PLS-
based
Profit and loss
share basis
Debt-based
relationship
Shareholders
Asset-based
lending
Figure 9.2
Islamic modes of finance
are as purchasing mechanisms, whereas
Murabaha
and
Bai’ Bithaman Ajil
are for financing
sales.
Salam
is the second kind of sale (along with
Istisna’a
) in which a commodity, under the
Sharia’a
rules, can be transacted before it comes into existence.
9.10.3 Differences between
Salam
and
Istisna’a
There are several points of difference between
Salam
and
Istisna’a
, and these are summarised
below:

The subject of
Istisna’a
is always an item that needs manufacturing, whereas
Salam
can be
effected on any item, no matter whether it needs manufacturing or not.

The price must be paid in full in advance with a
Salam
contract. This is not necessary in
Istisna’a
.

The contract of
Salam
, once effected, cannot be cancelled unilaterally, whereas the contract
of
Istisna’a
can be cancelled before the manufacturer starts the work.

The time of delivery is an essential part of the sale in
Salam
whereas it is not necessary, with
Istisna’a
, for the time of delivery to be fixed.
9.11 SUMMARY
Salam
is best be depicted by the flow chart in Figure 9.3. The Organisation of Islamic
Conference Islamic Fiqh Academy in Jeddah has recognised
Salam
as a
Sharia’a
-compliant
mode of Islamic banking.
Salam
means a contract in which advance payment is made for goods to be delivered at a
later date. The seller undertakes to supply some specific goods to the buyer at a future date in
exchange for a price fully paid in advance at the time of contract. It is necessary that the quality
of the commodity intended to be purchased is fully specified, leaving no ambiguity leading to
dispute. The objects of this sale are goods and cannot be gold, silver or currencies. Barring


Salam
as a Mode of Islamic Finance
125
Pays sale price in
advance
Delivery of purchased
commodities is
deferred for future
delivery
100% spot payment of purchased assets
Future delivery of sold assets

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