Sabirova rixsi abdukadirovna yuldashev nosirjon muxam edjanovich



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4-B O B
KATABOLIZMNING U M U M IY YO LLAR1
4.1. Katabolizmning umum iy yo ‘ llari.................................................... 63
4.2. Katabolizmning birinchi bosqichi...................................................64
4.3. Katabolizmning ikkinchi bosqichi..................................................65
4.4. Katabolizmning uchinchi b o sqich i................................................ 65
4.5. Krebs h alq asi.......................................................................................... 67
4.6. Katabolizmning um um iy yo ‘ lining anabolik v azifalari..........70
4.7. Energiya alm ashuvining boshqarilishi.......................................... 72
4.8. Gipoenergetik holatlar.........................................................................74
5-BOB
UGLEVO DLAR ALM ASH IN UVI VA FUNKSIYALARI
5.1. U glevodlam ing hazmlanishi va so‘rilish i.................................... 79
5.2. Glyukozaning qondan hujayraga tashilishi..................................80
5.3. Monosaxaridlaming fosforillanishi................................................ 81
5.4. G likoliz.....................................................................................................82
5.5. Anaerob sharoitda piruvat metabolizmi........................................87
5.6. Glikogen aln iash in u vi.........................................................................88
5.7. Glikogenning parchalanishi (glikogenoliz).................................. 90
5.8. Glikogen metabolizmining boshqarilishi......................................91
5.9. Glikogen k a sallik lari........................................................................... 93
5.10. G iyukoneogenez................................................................................. 95
5.11. Glyukoza almashinuvining pentozofosfat y o i i ....................... 98
5.12. Fruktoza va galaktoza m etabolizm i.................... ............... 
102
6-BOB
LIPID LA R ALMASHINUVI
6.1,Odam to‘qim asi asosiy lipidlarining tuzilishi va ta sn ifi.........111
6.2. Fosfolipid va sfingolipidlam ing tuzilishi va 
klassifikatsiyasi............................................................................................ 114
6.3. Steroidlar.............................................................................................. 119
6.4. Yog‘ lam ing oziqlanishdagi ah am iyati........................................122
6.5. Xlomikronlaming hosil bo‘ lish i....................................................127
6.6. Yog to‘qim asida yo g‘ larning to‘planishi va sarflanishi....... 131
6.7. Yog‘ larning yo g‘ to‘qim asi va jigard a sintezi..........................132
6.8. Yog to‘qimasidan yogMarning sarflanishi................................ 134
352


6.9. Yog‘ kislotalarining oksidlan ish i..................................................139
6.10. Keton tanachalari m etabolizm i...................................................146
6.11. Yog‘ kislotalari sintezi....................................................................150
6.12. Xolesterol biosintezi, metabolizmi va uning 
boshqarilishi..................................................................................................155
6.13. Dislipoproteinemiyalar. giperxolesterolem iya va 
aterosklerozning rivojlan ishi...................................................................163
6.14. Fosfolipidlar almashinuvi va funksiyalari.............................. 168
6.15. Sem izlik.............................................................................................. 176
7-BOB
ODDIY O Q SILLA R ALM ASHINUVI
7.1. Azot balan si......................................................................................... 180
7.2. Oqsillarning hazmlanishi................................................................. 184
7.3. Ichakda aminokislotalarning chirishi va jigarda chirish 
mahsulotlarini zararsizlantirilishi.......................................................... 194
7.4. Endogen oqsillarning to‘qimalarda parchalanishi.................. 196
7.5. Oshqozon va ichak yoM lari kasalliklarining biokiniyoviy 
aso slari........................................................................................................... 198
7.6. Aminokislotalarning safarbarlanishi............................................199
7.7. To‘qimaIararo aminokislotalarning alm ashinuvi.....................200
7.8. Aminokislotalar katabolizm i.......................................................... 202
7.9. B a’zi aminokislotalarning alm ashinuvi......................................220
7.10. Ammiakni zararsizlantirish yo ‘ Ila ri.......................................... 228
7.11. Siydikchil hiosintezi....................................................................... 231
8-BOB
NUKLEOTIDLAR ALM ASHIN UVI VA VAZIFALAR1
8.1. Nukleoproteinlarning hazmlanishi va so‘r ilis h i......................239
8.2. Purinli nukleotidlar biosintezi........................................................243
8.3. Purinli nukleotidlar katabolizm i...................................................246
8.4. Pirimidinli nukleotidlar alm ashinuvi.......................................... 250
8.5. Dezoksiribonukleotidlar biosintezi.............................................. 251
8.6. Pirimidinli nukleozidlaming parchalanishi............................... 252
8.7. O rotatsiduriya......................................................................................255

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