|
Roman
Presences: receptions of Rome in European culture, 1789–1945
(Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 1999)
11. Speech at the anniversary of the
People’s Paper
, in Marx, K.H,
Collected
Works
XIV (London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1980); Morris, W.,
News from
Nowhere: or, an epoch of Rest
(London: Longmans, Green, 1892).
12. Rostovtzeff, M.I.,
A History of the Ancient World
Vol. I, trans. Duff, J.M.,
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1926), p. 541.
13. Berman, M.,
The Twilight of American Culture
(New York: W.W. Norton,
2000); quote from p. 30.
14. Piganiol, A.,
L’Empire Chrétien (325–395)
(Paris: Presses Universitaires de
France, 1947), p. 422; Nye Jr, R.S.,
Soft Power: the means to success in world
politics
(New York: World Affairs, 2004), p. x.
15. e.g. Westermann, W.L., ‘The economic basis of the decline of ancient culture’
[1915], reprinted in Kagan, D. (ed.),
Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire:
why did it collapse?
(Boston, MA: D.C. Heath, 1962), pp. 32–43.
16. e.g. Boak, A.E.R., ‘Manpower shortage and the fall of Rome’ [1955], in Kagan
(ed.),
Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
, pp. 23–31; Frank, T., ‘Race
mixture in the Roman empire’ [1916], in the same volume, pp. 44–56.
17. ‘Speech delivered at the First All-Union Congress of Collective-Farm Shock
Brigades, 19th February 1933’, in
Works
Vol. 13 (London: Lawrence &
Wishart, 1955), p. 245.
18. Gowing, A.,
Empire and Memory: the representation of the Roman republic
in imperial culture
(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005).
19. MacMullen, R.,
Corruption and the Decline of Rome
(New Haven & London:
Yale University Press, 1988), p. 1.
20. Marx, K.,
Die achtzehnte Brumaire des Louis Bonaparte
[1852], in
Marx–
Engels Werke
Vol. 8 (Berlin: Dietz, 1960), p. 115.
21. Ibid., p. 117.
Morley 01 text 156
29/04/2010 14:29
‘accidental empire’, 19, 31
administration, 39, 48–9, 59–61, 68,
111, 119
Africa, 103, 106, 110
aggression, 19, 20, 29
agriculture, 87–9, 90–2
allies, 26, 29, 34, 51
American colonies, 3, 40, 72
anarchy, 31–2, 40
Aristides, Aelius, 44, 52, 70, 118
army, Roman, 23, 26–7, 36, 53
recruitment, 29, 34–5, 36–7, 42, 48
supplies, 78, 81
Augustus, 2, 37, 41, 43, 44–5, 46–7,
69, 116
autocracy,
see
despotism
Babylon, 72, 75
banditry, 44, 45, 47, 83
barbarians, 7, 13, 109–10, 122, 128,
120–1, 134
Berman, Morris, 130
Bithynia, 50–1
bread, 87
Britain, Roman, 55, 58, 89, 102
British Empire, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, 19,
38–40, 52, 103, 105–6, 130
see also
American colonies, India
building projects, 2, 51, 79, 82, 122
Bukharin, Nikolai, 5, 20
bureaucracy, 55, 63, 131
Burke, Edmund, 3
Byzantium, 2, 133
Caesar, Julius, 24, 30–1, 35, 42, 123
Calgacus, 41
capitalism, 18–19, 20, 71–2, 130
Carolingians, 2
Carthage, 14–16, 22, 30, 32
Cato the Elder, 14, 22, 28
China, 48–9
Christianity, 4, 103, 128, 132
Cicero, 17, 28, 41, 42, 59–60, 62,
63–7
Cilicia, 42
cities, 49–50, 53, 56, 79–80
see also
urbanisation
citizenship, 7, 26, 29, 51–2, 81, 105,
117–18, 120
civilisation(s), 3, 6, 38–9, 110
clash of, 103, 134
civilising process, 102–4, 110–11, 117
classical tradition, 1, 102
classics, 10–11
Claudius, 28, 46, 54–5
coinage, 8, 84–5, 98–9, 126
collaboration, 48–51, 54–5, 61, 68–9,
93, 105, 111–12, 126
colonisation, 16, 53
communications, 23, 49, 63, 68, 74,
96, 114, 116
connectivity, 85, 92, 95, 98, 124
consumption, 73, 78–80, 88, 104–5,
111, 120–1
corruption, 62–8
Cromer, Earl of, 3, 18
cultural change, models of, 110–12,
113, 114–15, 122
culture, Roman, 114–15, 133
decadence, 28, 72, 120, 129, 132
decline and fall, 4, 5, 7, 128–35
‘defensive imperialism’, 17–18, 25–6,
31
demand,
see
consumption
demography, 73–4, 96
dependency and underdevelopment,
71, 89, 97
despotism and autocracy, 4, 36, 40,
47, 72, 108, 129
development, 70–2, 86
disease, 98
Disraeli, Benjamin, 9
Doyle, Michael, 40, 107
druids, 59
157
Index
Morley 02 index 157
29/04/2010 14:29
158
the roman empIre
‘economic imperialism’, 27
economic policy, Roman, 73, 75, 81,
85
economy, modern, 73
economy, Roman, 23, 27, 34–6, 57,
73–5, 77–8
development, 96–7, 100
theories, 72–3
Egypt, 55, 78, 94
elite, provincial, 50–3, 57, 58–9, 61,
65, 68–9, 79–80, 105, 107,
111–13, 119–20
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