2. Biological Molecules
CIE AS Biology (9700) 2019-2021 Revision Notes
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2. Biological Molecules
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Page 35
Examples of different types of fatty acids with the functional groups and presence of
double bonds highlighted
Triglycerides are formed by esterification
An ester bond forms when the hydroxyl group of the glycerol bonds with the carboxyl group
of the fatty acid
For each ester bond formed a water molecule is released
Therefore, for one triglyceride to form three water molecules are released