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communicative-pragmatic situation
including all 
external conditions
of textual communication are defined. At the 
second stage
the impact of 
extralinguistic factors in the semantic and verbal structure of the text, its 
linguistic regularities are studied. 

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Communicative context
is a very broad notion: it includes all the 
factors concomitant of verbal communication starting with a concrete 
communicative situation and ending with an entire assemblage of cultural 
and social conditions determining the verbal structure of the text
Communicative-pragmatic situation
is a complex of external 
conditions which the partners keep in mind at the moment of their speech 
communication" (
, 2007:258). According to E.S. Aznaurova 
the 
communicative-pragmatic situation
can be presented by a chain of 
questions: 
who what where when why - how - to whom
(1988:38). The most relevant parameters of the communicative-pragmatic 
situation in the literary discourse are: 
individual characteristics of the personages, their 
role and personal relations;
the linguistic personality of the author, his conceptual world 
picture. 
The general communicative aim of literary discourse is to exert an 
aesthetic influence on the reader. It means that the tictional text calls torth 
a tecling of interest and pleasure derived from the form and content of the 
text. The aesthetic impact is also caused by the fact that the reader is 
supposed to be involved in the creative activity of the writer and is led to 
form his own conclusions. Only on this condition can a pragmatic effect 
of literary communication be achieved. Indeed, the reader "enjoys 
reading" if something is disclosed to him as a "miracle", it he decodes 
senses that were encoded by the author (
, 1969:1344) 
A crucial role in analyzing the praginatic effect of literary 
cominunication is assigned to the notion of pragmatic intention. 
Pragmatic intention is understood as verbalized in the text the addresser's 
deliberate intention to exert intluence on the addressee so that it nuight 
cause some reconstruction of his world picture (Haep. 1984:16). From 
this definition it follows that pragmatic analysis aims to find the verbal 
signs which explicitly or implicitly make pragmatic intentions 
recognizable. There are different types of pragmatic intentions varying 
according to a concrete text of literary discourse. A detailed analysis of 
pragmatic intentions, their hierarchical classification is given in the works 
by D.U. Ashurova (1991, 2012). The following types of pragmatic 
intentions are distinguished: 

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Pic.10 
 
Differentiation of these pragmatic intentions is mainly intluenced by 
theoretical considerations. Practically in the literary text all these 
intentions are closely knit together, one following another. The pragmatic 
intention to represent the conceptual world picture is ranked as the most 
global onc. It embraces all other types of pragmatic intentions and to 
some extent coincides with the function of literary discourse to produce 
an aesthetic influence on the reader. The conceptual world picture is 
understood as a global image of the world and its essential features 
reflected in the individual's mind as a result of his spiritual activity. 
Among all the language means verbalizing the conceptual world 
picture a specific emphasis should be laid on quotations, Quotation is 
defined as 
"a terse, witty, pointed statenent, showing the ingenious turn of 
mind" 
of the writer. Quotations are characterized by the brevity of the 
form and the depth of the content expressing emotiveness and modality.