Referat jumíSÍ Tayarlaǵan M. Jumabaev Qabıllaǵan B. K. Turumbetov Nókis -2022

Paydalanǵan ádebiyatlar
1. David Patterson John Hennessy. Computer Organization and Design. 5 th Edition. 2013.
2. Shámbeeva O. Yu. Arxitektura kompyutera. Konspekt lektsii. MEI. Moskva, 2015.
3. S. A. Orlov, B. Ya. Tsil'ker. Organizatsiya EVM i sistem: Uchebnik dlya vuzov. 2-ye izd. — SPb.: Piter, 2011. — 688 s


Internet materialları:

1. 
   https://lib.samtuit.uz/uploads/files/61a1dfdc566647.79284763.pdf
   
2. 
   http://www.myshared.ru/slide/1408956/
   
3. 
   https://fayllar.org/mavzu-analog-raqamli-ozgartirgichlar-aro-raqamli--analog-ozgar.html
   
4. 
   https://odinelectric.ru/knowledgebase/chem-otlichayutsya-analogoviy-signal-ot-tsyfrovogo