110
Figure 75: Percent of cycle adequately lubricated depending on starvation condition, copy of Figure 73
•
Hanlon (2001), Ariel Corporation, Dresser-Rand (A Siemens Business), and Sloan
(2018) all account for the surface area that requires lubrication. Ariel Corporation does
make not explicit mention of the compressor’s operating speed and focuses only on the
compressor’s bore size.
Hanlon, Dresser-Rand, and Sloan all account for the
compressor
’s bore size and operating speed. All
four sources indicate that increasing
the bore size increases the required lubrication rate. Hanlon, Dresser-Rand, and Sloan
indicate that increasing the compressor’s speed
also increases the required lubrication
rate. The model presented in this thesis agrees qualitatively with both results. This is
demonstrated by the appearance of the bore size in the equations. The
equations also
show that the compressor’s speed increases the lubricant film thickness which requires
more lubricant to fully flood the piston ring inlet at higher operating speeds.
•
Quantitative correlations were made in Chapter 5
–
Modeling Compressor Lubrication for
suggesting lubrication rates. However, a simple calculation
was presented for the
volume of lubricant required for every cycle and how much lubricant would be required
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
%
of Stroke
Adequately
Lubricated
% Fully Flooded
% of Stroke Adequately Lubricated vs.
%
of Fully Flooded Condition
Progiline WS-150
Pegasus 805 Ultra
111
per day if this volume of lubricant was removed on every stroke. This gave an upper
bound for the maximum amount of lubricant a compressor could
need in a day and was
high above the lubrication rates presented by Hanlon, Ariel Corporation, Dresser-Rand,
and Sloan.
6.3
–
Suggestions for Future Work
This thesis focused on measuring and calculating the viscosities
of lubricants diluted with
natural gas at pressures and temperatures seen in operating compressors and how the
viscosity impacted the lubricant film thickness and
protection of the compre
ssor’s piston rings
and cylinder wall. The topic of lubrication rates was not investigated to the same depth and the
author would like to suggest areas for future that could have the most impact for correlating
lubrication rates to operating conditions.
6.3.1
–
Lubricant Foaming and Atomization into Gas Stream
The required lube rate in the compressor cylinder should roughly, if not exactly, equal the rate at
which lubricant is removed from the compressor cylinder. The rate
at which a gas stream
removes a lu
bricant from the cylinder wall has not, to the best of this author’s knowledge, been
investigated in detail. It is suspected that the rate at which a lubricant is removed from the
cylinder wall will depend on the lubricant’s viscosity and surface tension i
n addition to the gas
solubility in the lubricant. Lubricants may foam when the pressure in
the cylinder is reduced
presenting the opportunity for the lubricant to be atomized into the gas stream. These properties
will all depend on the specific lubricant and gas composition under consideration in addition to
the pressure and temperature at which these analyses are conducted. Experimental or
modeling studies investigating how gas-lubricant mixtures behave when depressurized under
different conditions may provide a better understanding of proper lubrication rates.