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inventions of the 18th and 19th centuries which resulted in a gradual but complete



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inventions of the 18th and 19th centuries which resulted in a gradual but complete 
reorganisation of the productive process. This is generally known as" the Industrial 
Revolution". The most important feature of this Industrial Revolution was the 
increasing specialisation of labour and with it, the removal of more and more 
industries from the home to the factory. In addition, a growing number of activities, 
such as baking, soap making and dressmaking were taken over by industry. These 
changes profoundly affected the life styles of women. Many of them worked in the 


 
 
197 
new factories for very low wages and for excessively long hours; others stayed at 
home and worked for manufactures.
 
295- According to the text, the 18th and 19
th
 centuries in the West ------- .
A) saw a great economic and industrial decline 
B) domestic industry developed alongside the reorganisation of industry 
C) were a time when working conditions were greatly improved 
D) experienced great technical advances which led to radical changes in the production 
process 
E) gave priority to domestic industries 
296- It is stated in the passage that one of the most important changes introduced by 
the Industrial Revolution was ------- .
A) the improvement of the position of women in workplaces 
B) the development of such domestic skills as baking and dressmaking 
C) the gradual rise of specialised labour 
D) the reorganisation of working conditions for women 
E) an unprecedented increase in salaries 
297- The writer makes the point that the Industrial Revolution ------- .
A) had a totally destructive effect upon the social life 
B) had a great effect on the way of life in the European society 
C) supported domestic activities, in particular dressmaking 
D) led to the building of very many factories just for women workers 
E) had no effect on traditional production methods 

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