Reading passages

356 -Accordlog to the passage, 19th century anatomists ---- .
A) were surprised to learn that there were hardly any differences between men and 
women
B) were Claiming that women shouldn't be excluded from various sports 
C) discovered that, apart from the obvious differences, men and women were alike 
D) supported the idea that women were physically weaker than men 
E) were concerned with the reasons why men seemed to outperform women in sport 
357 -The author quotes the times 2 minutes 47 seconds and 66 seconds to illustrate 
that --- .
A) despite progress, women still take more than twice as long as men in marathons 
B) women are actually superior to men in long distance running 
C) the gap between men's and women's performances in sport is shrinking 
D) his theory is scientific by including mathematical figures 
E) women will one day surpass men in athletic endeavours 
From Spain and North Africa through the central lands of Egypt, Syria and Iraq, to 
Iran and India in the East, and over a period of roughly twelve centuries, Islamic 

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107 
medicine has shown great variation and diversity. As cosmopolitan Islamic culture 
developed, shared traditions spanned vast areas and crossed many centuries. Yet 
local conditions and innumerable other factors produced considerable diversity. 
Communications over such a vast area during the course of several centuries were, as 
would be expected, neither uniform nor very swift, and the dispersion of ideas and 
texts from one region to another was uneven. The general health of the Islamic 
community was influenced by many factors: the climatic conditions of the desert, 
marsh, mountain and littoral communities; the different living conditions of