tillers of soil
leksemalari birlashadilar, leksema
va leksemalar birikmasi
son of sea cook, the great fisher of souls.
Murakkab
bo’ysunuvchi leksema
the three tailors of Tooley Street
da leksemalarning ikkita
bo’ysunadigan birikmalari of old qo’shimchasi yordamida birlashgan.
“In” old qo’shimchasi yordamida ikkita leksemalar birlashadilar.
Laborers in the
vine yard. Clay in the hands of the potter
“Amoung “–
the devil among the tailors and sheep without a shepherd
Of va in old qo’shimchalari sermahsul hisoblanadi.
3)
ko’pgina kasbga oid substantivli frazemalar qaratqich kelishigida ot so’z
turkumi bilan yasalgan:
baker’s dozen, busman’s holiday, butcher’s bill, butcher’s meat, printer’s
devil, shepherd’s pie, shepherd’s plaid, shoemaker’s stock, tailor’s dummy
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o’zbek tilida kasbga oid substantiv frazemalar ham shunday ya’ni qaratqich
kelishigidagi frazemalardir. Masalan :
ammamning buzog’i, bo’zchining mokisi
Ayrim kasbga oid frazemalar o’zlariga aloqador bo’lgan otlar bilan bog’lanadilar.
Masalan:
bo’zchi belboqqa yalchimaydi; qulolsiz mo’ndida suv ichadi, oshpaz
ko’paysa osh sho’r bo’ladi
.
4)
ingliz tilida shuningdek sifat + son strukturasiga ega kasb oti komponentini
olgan substantiv frazemalar tipi ham uchraydi:
a)
bu yerda bir maromdagi urg’uga ega va bo’lib yozilgan andazaga ega
frazemalar kiradi: cold cook, dry nurse, wet nurse;
b)
birinchi bo’lagi murakkab so’zdan yasalgan frazemalar: back-seat driver
c)
ot + ot so’z turkumlaridan yasalgan frazemalar: lion hunter, fortune hunter,
merchant tailor, Jerry Builder
Kasb oti komponentiga ega substantiv ijodiy tuzilishli frazemalar quyidagilarni
tashkil qiladi: 1) and – head cook and bottle washer bog’lovchilari bilan to’rt
bo’lakli frazema. “cook” va “bottle” sinonimlar emas ammo birta semantik sohaga
tegishlidirlar. 2) to’rt bo’lakli frazema hewers of wood, drawers of water
3)the butcher, the baker, the candlestick maker; tinker, tailor, soldier, sailor –
birma bir aytib o’tish bilan birlashgan bir semantik sohasining komponentlari.
O’zbek frazeologiyasida ijodiy substantiv frazeologizmlar kam darajada taqdim
etilgan.
Kasb oti komponentiga ega adektivli ( sifatli) frazeolofik birliklarga mad as a
hutter, hungry as a hunter – ushbu frazeologik birliklarda birinchi component
asosiy ma’noni beradi.
Fe’lli nominativ birliklarga quyidagilar kiradi :
1)
bo’ysungan strukturaga ega komparativ felli frazemalar: to work like a
havvy ; to swear like a tinker; aravakashning og’zi buzuq; temirchining so’zi sassiq
2) to spell the baker fe’lli frazeologik birlik ikki komponentli bo’lib hisoblanadi,
obyektiv ma’noni ko’rsatadi.
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Xulosa qilganda, kasbga oid frazeologik birliklarning semantik jihatlari , har
ikkala tilde ham insonning jismoniy mehnati bilan bog’liq ekanligini ko’rsatadi,
ular bevosita inson mehnat faoliyati bilan bog’langan tushunchalarni ifodalaydi.
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