Abjag‘i chiqdi – qattiq jarоhatlandi, ishdan chiqdi- badly injured, out of work
Achchig‘i keldi, achchig‘i qistadi – achchiqlandi - he was angry
Aqli kirdi – 1)es- hushli bo‘ldi 2) angladi, tushundi - 1) he regained consciousness 2) he
understood
Aqli yеtdi – idrоk qildi, uqdi, bildi- he understood
Apparently, the expressive nature of many phrases ready to be used in speech makes
them look like grammatically formed sentences. This prevents the adoption of all phrases
as a lexical or lexical-phraseological level.
Thus, the conceptual and verbal types of phrases question whether they are
considered in the full sense of the lexical-phraseological level. The same can be said about
the morphemic / morphological level. At the morphemic / morphological level, there is a
tradition of covering both word-forming morphemes and form-forming morphemes. There
24
RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALAR VA TA’LIM ISTIQBOLLARI
are also cases of adding word-formers to the morphemic level and form-formers to the
grammatical level.
The paradox here is that, first of all, when we call a syntactic level, which is a unit of
form, a grammatical level, we are moving away from logic. This is, first, contrary to the
view in linguistics of morphology and syntax as constituents of grammar. Because if it is
not a grammatical level, then it should cover both morphological and syntactic units. That
being said, while the morphemic level encompasses morphemes, it does not seem
appropriate to consider grammatical forms as morphemes. Second, when a level is called
syntactic, grammatical forms automatically fall into the “territory” of the morphemic level.
From this it is clear that among the concepts of phonetic, lexical-semantic,
morphemic-morphological level it is logical that the expression is not a grammatical level,
but a syntactic level.
Every medium that occurs in speech, no matter how natural it may be, must belong to
a certain level in terms of the formal model of language. Otherwise, one of the two reasons
may have led to this:
1) the position of the language unit at the linguistic level is not defined;
2) the language unit together with other units that are essentially compatible with it
forms a separate level.
This reflects a logical operation called implication in the mathematical modeling of
natural language. The beginning of this process begins with the problematic situation that
"X language unit has not entered any level." One such language expression is proverbs.
Proverbs are units that have great potential in terms of informativeness in language,
in scientific terms, prepared by ancestors, one of the main characteristics of the quality of
stability, existing as the integrity of communicative content and grammatical form. The
proverb is in the form of a complete sentence, a holistic information, an idea. In order to
substantiate this issue, it is possible to refer to both theoretical and methodological sources
and get as many quotations from them as we want, and this, in our opinion, is superfluous.
Proverbs are, from a literary point of view, the smallest genre of folk oral creation.
They are short and succinct, figurative, grammatically and logically complete, expressive
and have a distinctive rhythm of pronunciation. If we pay attention to the content, the
articles will reflect the life experiences of our wise ancestors, their attitude to nature,
society and thinking, the history, mental state, ethical and aesthetic feelings and qualities
25
RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALAR VA TA’LIM ISTIQBOLLARI
of the people who created it. Proverbs have been polished over the centuries, have stood
the test of history, and have become a simple poetic form.
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |