Quvonchbek gʻulomov 305-group in the evening department


NB: We need to distinguish between these clauses and clauses formed with interrogative pronouns



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Bog'liq
7-dars naz gramm 16

NB: We need to distinguish between these clauses and clauses formed with interrogative pronouns:

  • *Who is undertaking the job has to understand this
  • Who is undertaking the job is secret
  • *What I saw cost a fortune
  • What I saw was unclear
  • (Back to) Predicative Relation

    2 A verb in the form of an infinitive or a gerund:

    • To [Y] ask John to do it would [X] be silly
    • Which way to [Y] choose is [X] a matter of personal and individual preferences
    • Maintaining [Y] this website will [X] be greatly appreciated

    Predicative Relation

    3 A subordinate clause:

    • That this interest continues to increase is attested by the growing number of papers
    • Who comes depends on what has been written in the letter
    • If John comes or not is unclear
    • Whether John comes is unclear

    Predicative Relation

    4 Anticipatory THERE:

    • There are some issues to discuss.
    • There happened to be a marker on the map.

    Syntactic Features: An Excursus

    simple features: COUNT

    stone = COUNT

    sandstone ≠ COUNT

    (in attribute-value pairs notation:

    stoneCOUNT=YES

    sandstoneCOUNT=NO)

    man = ?

    mankind =?

    assistance = ?

    Syntactic Features

    dollar = ?

    money =?

    news = ?

    advice = ?

    Syntactic Features

    MESUR

    ampere, angstrom, atmosphere, barrel, bushel, centimetre, …

    Two inches wide

    Two inches wider

    An inch wide

    An inch wider

    *A table wide

    *A table wider

    Syntactic Features

    PREDTO

    abnormal, absurd, acceptable, aimless, altruistic, difficult, easy, hard…. (700 adjectives)


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