Questions Who is the founder of the phonological theory?

Questions

1. 
   Who is the founder of the phonological theory?
   
2. 
   Explain I.A. Baudoin de Courtenay’s phonological theory. How did he define the phoneme?
   
3. 
   Give L.V. Scherba’s definition of the phoneme.
   
4. 
   Give the definition of the phoneme by the Moscow Phonological School.
   
5. 
   What marked differences exist between the theories of St. Petersburg and Moscow phonological schools?
   

Test for seminars

1. 
   Who are representatives of the Moscow Phonological School?
   

1. 
   Scherba, Vassilyev, Dickushkina, Panov
   
2. 
   Zinder, Scalichka, Vachek
   

c) Avanesov, Sidorov, Reformatsky
d) Jakovlev, Vassilyev, Panov

2. 
   Who are the representatives of the St. Peterburg phonological School?
   

a) Avanesov, Sidorov, Panov, Zinder, Jakovlev
b) Zinder, Matusevich, Bondarko, Gvozdev, Litkin
c) Trubetskoy, Scalichka, Bondarko, Zinder
d) Scherba, Vassilyev, Panov, Jakovlev

3. 
   What aspects of phoneme does L. V.Scherba point out?
   

1. 
   Concrete
   
2. 
   Generalized
   
3. 
   Functional
   
4. 
   a, b, c.
   

4. 
   Who is the author of the book ―Principles of Phonology‖ which discusses the relation of phonology to other studies?
   
   1. 
      V. Vassilyev
      
   2. 
      L. Shcherba
      
   3. 
      L. Zinder
      

d) N. Trubetzkoy

5. 
   According to the representatives of the London Phonological School phoneme is treated as…..
   

a) a family of sounds

2. 
   a speech sound
   
3. 
   a sound image
   
4. 
   an allophone