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Influence of Hegel's philosophy of history on Marx`s ideas



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Final exam questions and answers

Influence of Hegel's philosophy of history on Marx`s ideas

Key words: “Capital”, Doctor's Club, petty nobility

For example, Hegel strongly opposed slavery in the United States during his lifetime and envisioned a time when Christian nations would radically eliminate it from their civilization. While Marx accepted this broad conception of history, Hegel was an idealist and Marx sought to rewrite dialectics in materialist terms.



  1. Marx's life and work

Key words: working classes, bourgeoisie,  Marxism, 

Karl Heinrich Marx FRSA ( 5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883)[13] was a German philosopher, economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist and socialist revolutionary. Born in Trier, Germany, Marx studied law and philosophy at university.He married Jenny von Westphalen in 1843. Due to his political publications, Marx became stateless and lived in exile with his wife and children in London for decades, where he continued to develop his thought in collaboration with German thinker Friedrich Engels and publish his writings, researching in the reading room of the British Museum. His best-known titles are the 1848 pamphlet The Communist Manifesto and the three-volume Das Kapital (1867–1883). Marx's political and philosophical thought had enormous influence on subsequent intellectual, economic and political history. His name has been used as an adjective, a noun and a school of social theory. Marx's critical theories about society, economics and politics, collectively understood as Marxism, hold that human societies develop through class conflict.


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