Qatar Economic Outlook 2021 - 2023
72
Features of Recovery and
Stability of Macroeconomic
Indicators
In the light of the foregoing, it is evident that
the spread of the virus and the measures to
contain it had direct impacts on public health
together with indirect impacts on both the
supply and demand sides of the economy,
mainly caused by the reduction in the work of
ministries and government agencies, and the
decline in many activities of the public and
private sectors, as indicated in the Box (2-6).
However, harnessing the State’s
financial,
health, and media capabilities during the first
and second waves, and in conjunction with
citizens’ and residents’ adherence to
preventive measures so as to limit the spread
of the virus, when all is considered led to:
(1) Recovery of at least 92.7% of the infected
cases and reducing deaths by about 618
cases in a country that had endured more
than 266,962
cases
of infection by early
January 2022.
(2) Stability in many economic activities at a
minimum and limiting the negative effects of
sudden shocks of lower prices, demand, and
purchasing power caused by uncertainty
among consumers and investors.
(3) The administrative measures, i.e., many
government institutions and the private
sector resorted to working online and
remotely, thereby contributing to accelerating
the efforts of the public and private sectors in
Box 2-6: Expected Impacts of Covid Measures
Containment measures
Objective and Economic Sectors
Most Significant Economic & Social Outcomes
Suspending and restricting
prayers in mosques and places of
worship
Aims to limit gatherings in arts and
entertainment activities, wholesale and retail
trade, hotels
and restaurants, and other places
of social gatherings
A decline in aggregate demand and the introduction
of a new lifestyle dominated by distancing and
isolation with unknown repercussions. Some
indications exist that the rate of depression and the
use of sedatives among adolescents soared in many
countries, and small companies that depended on
providing trade and entertainment services may have
lost so much income and savings that some of them
may not recover again.
Banning social gatherings
Banning sports activities and
camps
Regulating weddings attendances
Regulating internal land and sea
transportation
Aims to minimize gatherings in the
transportation sector
A supply chain disruption and the contraction of the
activities of the transport sector and wholesale and
retail trades, which led to a reduction in service and
production activities, and even layoffs.
Regulating external transport
Regulating attendances of
schools, universities, training
centers and health care services
Aims to minimize gatherings
in education
and health activities
The productivity of many service and production
activities, including education and health, have
declined, which is said to have led to an increase in
the time children sit in front of TVs, computers, and
mobile phones. However, this contributed to the
automation of some work, including education and
health services - which has increased the use of local
and international communication technologies for
the purposes of conducting public and private works
as well as economic and social communications.
Minimizing the number of staff
in the workplace
Aims to reduce mingling in public
administration, financial, real estate,
construction and building activities, as well
various private sector activities.
Provision of financial, in-kind
and administrative facilities and
fee reductions
In order to bring down the fluctuations in oil
and gas prices, and the decrease in demand
for and consumption of national products, the
government has provided financial support
State revenues shrank, whereas
government
expenditures increased to help the public and private
sectors, which has led to a deficit in the public
budget and a high public debt.
Raising official interest rates,
granting loans at low interest
rates, providing a bank
guarantee, granting customs, rent
and fees exemptions
To limit any negative repercussions on
domestic liquidity and exchange rates, and
achieve stability in inflow and outflow, a
package of monetary policy measures was
adopted to support local banks
and small and
medium-sized enterprises.
Bank profits decreased due to low interest, at the
same time customers turned to the use of modern
technologies in banking, and small and medium
enterprises and individuals benefited from cash
facilities