Qarshi davlat universiteti kimyo-biologiya fakulteti zoologiya kafedrasi

O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI OLIY VA O‘RTA MAXSUS TA’LIM VAZIRLIGI


QARSHI DAVLAT UNIVERSITETI
KIMYO-BIOLOGIYA FAKULTETI
ZOOLOGIYA KAFEDRASI


Qo’lyozma huquqida
UDK:59.595.7
HAYITMURODOVA BARNO SHOKIR QIZINING

“QASHQADARYO VILOYATI BOG’ AGROTSENOZI ENTOMOFAUNASI”

5А140108 – Zoologiya, Ixtiologiya va gidrobiologiya


Magistr
akademik darajasini olish uchun yozilgan
dissertatsiya ishi
Ilmiy rahbar:
Biologiya fanlari nomzodi,
dots. G’.Y.Bobonazarov
Qarshi – 2022
ANNOTATSIYA
Qashqadaryo viloyati sharoitida bog’dorchilikni rivojlantirish, ayniqsa intensiv bog’larni ko’paytirish ularni agrotexnik qoidalari asosida parvarishlash, zararkunanda va kasalliklardan himoya qilish hozirgi kunning dolzarb masalalaridan hisoblanadi. Shu sababli bog’ zararkunandalarining tur tarkibini aniqlash ularning bioekologik hususiyatlarini o’rganib zararkunandalarga qarshi entomofaglarini qo’llashni talab etadi.
Intensiv bog’larda zararkunandalarga qarshi kurashda entomofaglarni tur tarkibini aniqlab ularni qo’llash vaqtlarini ishlab chiqish dissertatsiya ishining asosiy vazifalaridan biri hisoblanadi.
Yuqoridagilarni hisobga olgan holda reja asosida entomofag turlarini aniqlab qo’llash vaqtini o’rganib ularning zararkunandalarini zararlash jarayonlarini aniqlashdan iborat.
Aniqlangan entomofaglar biolaboratoriyalarda ko’paytirilgan zotlarini olib intensiv bog’larga qo’llab zarar keltirish darajasini aniqlashni maqsad qilganmiz.


ANNOTATION
In the conditions of the Kashkadarya region, the development of horticulture, especially the expansion of intensive gardens, their maintenance in accordance with agrotechnical rules, protection from pests and diseases is one of the most pressing issues today. Therefore, the determination of the species composition of garden pests requires the study of their bioecological characteristics and the use of entomophagous pests.
One of the main objectives of the dissertation is to determine the species composition of pests in intensive gardens and develop the timing of their use. In view of the foregoing, it is planned to study the timing of the identification and use of entomophage species and determine the processes of their colonization by pests.
The goal was to determine the degree of harm caused by entomophages bred in biolaboratories and used in intensive gardens.