GRAMMAR: MAY/MIGHT
May va might – mumkin deb tarjima qilinadi va o’zidan so’ng fe’llarning to siz infinitiv shaklini talab qiladi.
Subject + may/might
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Types of infinitives
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Tenses
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do
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Present Simple/Future Simple
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be doing
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Present Continuous/Future Continuous
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have done
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Past Simple/Present Perfect/Past Perfect/Future Perfect
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have been doing
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Past Continuous/Present Perfect Continuous/Past Perfect Cont.
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May/might modal fe’llari ish-harakatning bajarilishi mumkinligini, ehtimoli borligini ko’rsatadi va asossiz, faktsiz ehtimollikni, taxminni ko’rsatib keladi (Taxminiylik darajasi 50% dan kamroq). Kishi biron bir ish-harakat bajarilishi haqida hech narsa bilmasdan taxmin qilsa, bu – asossiz, faktsiz taxmin, ehtimollik deyiladi. Bunday taxmin mazmunidagi gaplarda faktlar ko’rsatilmaydi. Gapda ko’pincha qo’yidagi iboralar ishlatiladi:
I don’t know – bilmadim, I have no idea – bilmadim, xabarim yo’q, I’m not sure – bilmayman, I don’t know for sure – aniq bilmayman, who knows – Kim biladi?, I haven’t decided yet – Hali bir qarorga kelganim yo’q, I suppose – taxminimcha, I have doubts – shubham bor
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