Qarshi davlat universiteti ingliz filologiyasi fakultetlararo ingliz tili

III shaxs

they – ular.

I play football. – Men futbol o’ynayman.
He reads a book. – U kitob o’qiydi.
My mother is a nurse . She works at hospital. – Onam hamshira. U kasalxonada ishlaydi.
2. Obyekt kelishigida kishilik olmoshlari gapda to’ldiruvchi vazifasida keladi.
a) To’ldiruvchi vazifasida kishilik olmoshlari gapda hech qachon ish-harakarning bajaruvchisi hisoblanmaydi va gapda fe’l ya’ni kesimdan keyin keladi va whom? (kimni? kimga?) what? (nimani? nimaga?) kabi so’roqlarga javob bo’ladi:
Model: Subject + verb + object pronouns

Singular:		Plural:
I shaxs	me – meni, menga	I shaxs	us –bizni, bizga
II shaxs	you – seni, senga/sizni, sizga	II shaxs	you – sizlarni, sizlarga
III shaxs	him – uni, unga her – uni, unga it – uni, unga	III shaxs	them – ularni, ularga

Jack invited me to the party. – Jek meni ziyofatga taklif etdi.
I sent you an SMS. – Men senga (sizga) sms jo’natgandim.
I respect him. – Men uni hurmat qilaman.
These are very beautiful flowers. I will buy them. – Bular juda chiroyli gullar ekan. Men ularni sotib olaman.
These boys are lost. I will show them the way. – Bu bolalar adashib qolishibdi. Men ularga yo’l ko’rsataman.
NOTE: Kishilik olmoshlarining bosh kelishikdagi otlarga nisbatan qo’llanishi.
Kishilik olmoshlar gapda otlarga nisbatan qo’llanib, ularga ishora qilib keladi. Birinchi gapdagi otlarning birlik yoki ko’plikda ekanligiga qarab, ikkinchi gapda ularga ishora qilib kelayotgan kishilik va egalik olmoshlari ham birlik yoki ko’plikda qo’llanadi.
A student walked into the room. He/she was looking for his/her teacher. – Bir talaba xonaga kirdi. U o’qituvchisini izlayotgan ekan.
The students walked into the room. They were looking for their teacher. – Talabalar xonaga kirishdi. Ular o’qituvchilarini izlashayotgan ekanlar.
North American food is very good, but I don’t like it. – Shimoliy Amerika ovqatlari juda yaxshi, lekin men ularni yo’qtirmayman.
Jack is my friend. I respect him. – Jek mening do’stim. Men uni hurmat qilaman.
Sarah is my friend. I respect her. – Sara mening do’stim. Men uni hurmat qilaman.
Sarah and Jack are my friends. I respect them. – Sara bilan Jek mening do’stlarim. Men ularni hurmat qilaman.
NOTE: Kishilik olmoshlarining gumon olmoshlariga nisbatan qo’llanishi.
Somebody/Someone/Everybody/Everyone/Anybody/Anyone/Nobody/No one kabi gumon olmoshlaridan keyin odatda fe’llar birlikda ishlatiladi.