Qarshi davlat universiteti ingliz filologiyasi fakultetlararo ingliz tili

TYPES OF QUESTIONS
Ingliz tilida 4 ta asosiy so`roq gap turi bor:
1. General question. – Umumiy so’roq gap.
2. Alternative question. – Tanlov so’roq gap.
3. Tag question. – Tasdiq so’roq gap
4. Special question. – Maxsus so’roq gap
۩ General question. – Umumiy so’roq gap.
Umumiy so`roq gap suhbatdoshdan biron - bir narsa-predmet yoki vaziyat haqida umumiy ma’lumot olish uchun ishlatiladi. Ingliz tilida umumiy so`roq gap yordamchi va modal fe’llarni (do/does/did/am/is/are/was/were/have/can/must va bshq) egadan oldinga chiqarish yo`li bilan yasaladi. Va har doim qisqa ha yoki yo`q javoblarini talab qiladi.
Model:

Auxiliary verb Modal verb	Subject	main verb ………? noun ………? adjective ………? numeral ………? adverb ………? preposition ………?  pronoun ………?	Do you speak English? (verb) Can you speak English? (verb) Are you a student? (noun) Are you busy? (adjective) Are you a busy student? (adjective + noun) Are you 20? (numeral) Are you here? (adverb) Are you up? (preposition) Is that you? (pronoun)

● Savol qaysi yordamchi fe’l bilan berilsa, javob ham o`sha yordamchi fe’l bilan qaytarilishi shart.

You are a student.	Are you a student? Yes, I am/No, I am not.
Jack is here.	Is Jack here? Yes, he is/No, he is not.
They are tired.	Are they tired? Yes, they are/No, they are not.
The film is boring.	Is the film boring? Yes, it is/No, it is not.
You drive a car.	Do you drive a car? Yes, I do/ No, I don’t
Jack lives in Karshi.	Does Jack live in Karshi? – Yes, he does/No, he does not
They watch TV.	Do they watch TV? - Yes, they do/No, they do not
Sarah studies at University.	Does Sarah study at university? Yes, she does/No, she does not
You have a car	Do you have a car? Yes, I do/No, I don’t
They have a house.	Do they have a house? Yes, they do/No, they don’t
He has a book.	Does he have a book? Yes, he does/ No, he does not
They have breakfast.	Do they have breakfast? Yes, they do/No, they do not.
Jack has a shower every day.	Does Jack have a shower? Yes, he does/No, he does not

Note 1: Agar berilayotgan savol bo`lishsiz ma’noda bo`lsa, not inkor yuklamasi egadan keyin qo`yiladi.
Agar not inkor yuklamasi qisqartirilmagan bo’lsa, u har doim egadan keyin kelishi shart.
Model: Auxiliary/modal verb + Subject + not + verb/noun/adjective/…?
Do you not like cats? - Mushuklarni yoqtirmaysanmi?
Yes, I do. – Yoqtiraman./No, I don’t. – Yo’q, yoqtirmayman.
Are you not a student? – Siz talaba emasmisiz? 
Yes, I am. – Talabaman./No, I am not. – Talaba emasman. 
Do you not drive a car? – Mashina haydamaysizmi?
Yes, I do. – Haydayman./ No, I don’t. – Haydamayman.
Note 2: Agar not inkor yuklamasi qisqartirilgan bo’lsa, yordamchi yoki modal fe’lning o’ziga qo’shiladi.
Model: Auxiliary/modal verb + n’t + Subject + verb/noun/adjective/…?
Don’t you like cats? - Mushuklarni yoqtirmaysanmi? Yes, I do. – Yoqtiraman. / No, I don’t. – Yo’q, yoqtirmayman.
● “n’t” inkor yuklamasi qisqartirilib yordamchi fe’lga qo`shilsa quyidagi holatlarni ifodalaydi.
1. Ajablanishni: Don’t you know how to boil an egg? – Tuxum qaynatishni bilmaysanmi?
2. Hayratlanishni: Isn’t he a great cook! – U haqiqatdan ham mohir oshpaz ekan!
3. Jahllanishni: Can’t you be quite for a minute! – Bir daqiqa jim o’tirolmaysanmi?