Public-Private Partnership (ppp) Handbook


Privatization/PPPs have reached nearly all developing countries



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public-private-partnership

Privatization/PPPs have reached nearly all developing countries
, generating more 
than $00 billion in proceeds in 1990–00. Activity peaked in 1997 then declined, 
but was reactivated in 001. Proceeds are concentrated in a small group of countries. 
Five countries —Brazil, PRC, India, Poland, and Russian Federation—accounted for more 
than 0% of proceeds in 1990–00. 
• 
Infrastructure
 (telecommunications; electricity generation, transmission, and distribu-
tion; natural gas transmission and distribution; transport; and water) accounted for half 
of privatization
/PPP proceeds in developing countries in 1990–00. These sectors 
were followed by the competitive sectors (manufacturing, services, tourism, and other 
firms), energy (production of oil and gas, other hydrocarbons, and petrochemicals), 
finance, and the primary sector (minerals and metals) in terms of revenue generated. 
Table 1 summarizes the flow of investment to developing countries both by sector and by 
region.
This overview of trends focuses on quantifiable outcomes and may not fully represent the 
additional value of the many PPPs that focus on improved operations and efficiencies, yield-
ing value in a different form than direct and immediate revenue and investment.

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